{"id":920,"date":"2018-07-17T20:56:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T18:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qys.sk\/?p=920"},"modified":"2018-07-17T20:56:46","modified_gmt":"2018-07-17T18:56:46","slug":"o-dvojitej-stigme-lgbt-ludi-a-ich-mentalnom-zdravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/o-dvojitej-stigme-lgbt-ludi-a-ich-mentalnom-zdravi\/","title":{"rendered":"O dvojitej stigme LGBT \u013eud\u00ed a ich ment\u00e1lnom zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ment\u00e1lne zdravie a\u00a0LGBT identita \u010dasto prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u010dloveku dvojit\u00fa stigmu. Poveda\u0165 vo svojom okol\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u010dlovek probl\u00e9my s\u00a0ment\u00e1lnym zdrav\u00edm, lie\u010di sa, resp. chod\u00ed na terapiu, sp\u00f4sobuje v\u00a0slovenskej spolo\u010dnosti e\u0161te st\u00e1le \u00fa\u017eas, prinajhor\u0161om zdesenie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010das slovensk\u00e9ho \u201ereferenda o\u00a0rodine\u201c<\/strong> v\u00a0roku 2015 zaznievali verejn\u00fdm priestorom r\u00f4zne argumenty, pre\u010do LGBT \u013eudia nie s\u00fa vhodn\u00fdmi rodi\u010dmi a\u00a0nemalo by im by\u0165 umo\u017enen\u00e9 adoptova\u0165 si die\u0165a. Jeden z\u00a0argumentov, ktor\u00fd vo verejn\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch tie\u017e zaznel, bol pr\u00e1ve ten, \u017ee LGBT \u013eudia trpia \u010dastej\u0161ie psychick\u00fdmi chorobami a\u00a0v\u00fdskyt samovr\u00e1\u017ed v\u00a0tejto komunite prevy\u0161uje be\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161eobecnej popul\u00e1cie. Je na \u010dase poveda\u0165 si, ako to v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti je.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov, ktor\u00e9 sa zaoberali ment\u00e1lnym zdrav\u00edm LGBT \u013eud\u00ed uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee je v\u00fdskyt ment\u00e1lnych chor\u00f4b ako depresia, stavy \u00fazkosti, alebo post-traumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha a\u017e 3-kr\u00e1t pravdepodobnej\u0161\u00ed u\u00a0LGBT komunity, ako u\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inovej popul\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia tie\u017e \u010dastej\u0161ie rie\u0161ia svoje ment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my drogami a\u00a0alkoholom. \u013dudia z\u00a0LGBT komunity s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 a\u017e 2-kr\u00e1t tak\u00ed n\u00e1chyln\u00ed na pravideln\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie drog a\u00a0alkoholu, ako ich rovesn\u00edci. Ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum uskuto\u010dnen\u00fd vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii napr\u00edklad poukazuje na to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd\/\u00e1 trans* \u010dlovek poci\u0165uje stavy \u00fazkosti alebo m\u00e1 depresiu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na problematick\u00e9 ment\u00e1lne zdravie sa tie\u017e naba\u013euje mno\u017estvo in\u00fdch vzorcov spr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 zna\u010dne zhor\u0161uj\u00fa kvalitu \u017eivota LGBT \u013eud\u00ed. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd projekt zameran\u00fd na ment\u00e1lne zdravie LGBT \u013eud\u00ed, the Trevor Project, tie\u017e uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee v\u00a0skupine \u013eud\u00ed od 10 \u2013 24 rokov, je \u0161anca, \u017ee sp\u00e1cha samovra\u017edu LGBT \u010dlovek, a\u017e 4-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia, ako u\u00a0heterosexu\u00e1lneho alebo cis-rodov\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I\u00a0preto u\u017e v\u00a0roku 2008 vydala Rada Eur\u00f3py rezol\u00faciu zameran\u00fa na prevenciu samovr\u00e1\u017ed det\u00ed a\u00a0t\u00edned\u017eerov. V\u00a0rezol\u00facii sa tie\u017e p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee Rada Eur\u00f3py uzn\u00e1va vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt samovr\u00e1\u017ed medzi LGBT de\u0165mi a\u00a0mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi. Bod 10 tejto rezol\u00facie v\u0161ak jasne vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee tento zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt vn\u00edma nie ako \u0161pecifick\u00fa patol\u00f3giu danej skupiny s\u00a0inou sexu\u00e1lnou orient\u00e1ciou alebo rodovou identitou, ale ako \u00a0n\u00e1sledok \u017eivota mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v\u00a0stigmatizuj\u00facom prostred\u00ed<\/strong>, kde s\u00fa \u010dasto marginalizovan\u00ed a\u00a0za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa diskrimin\u00e1ciu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Teda odpove\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, \u010di LGBT \u013eudia skuto\u010dne \u010dastej\u0161ie trpia ment\u00e1lnymi chorobami je \u00e1no, ale… S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdskum toti\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee s\u00fa tieto ment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my do zna\u010dnej miery spojen\u00e9 so spolo\u010densk\u00fdmi normami, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa jedinec pohybuje, trad\u00edciami a\u00a0osobn\u00fdmi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdskum z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee na ment\u00e1lne zdravie LGBT \u013eud\u00ed vpl\u00fdvaj\u00fa do zna\u010dnej miery aj siln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky homof\u00f3bie \u010di transf\u00f3bie.<\/strong> Na Slovensku zatia\u013e nie s\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00e9 by mapovali situ\u00e1ciu ment\u00e1lneho zdravia v\u00a0r\u00e1mci LGBT komunity. Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 si polo\u017ei\u0165 ot\u00e1zku, ako referendum v\u00a0roku 2015 vpl\u00fdvalo na LGBT \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0ako mohla t\u00e1to udalos\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne negat\u00edvne ovplyvni\u0165 ich ment\u00e1lne zdravie. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ment\u00e1lne zdravie a\u00a0LGBT identita \u010dasto prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u010dloveku dvojit\u00fa stigmu. Prizna\u0165 vo svojom okol\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u010dlovek probl\u00e9my s\u00a0ment\u00e1lnym zdrav\u00edm, lie\u010di sa, resp. chod\u00ed na terapiu, sp\u00f4sobuje v\u00a0slovenskej spolo\u010dnosti e\u0161te st\u00e1le \u00fa\u017eas, prinajhor\u0161om zdesenie. By\u0165 LGBT \u010dlovek s\u00a0probl\u00e9mami s\u00a0ment\u00e1lnym zdrav\u00edm prin\u00e1\u0161a do jeho\/jej \u017eivota \u010dasto e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed strach z\u00a0odhalenia. Strach zo stigmatiz\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 na Slovensku pre mu\u017eov o\u00a0nie\u010do viac problematick\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee svoju rolu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj rodov\u00e9 stereotypy maskulinity a\u00a0myln\u00e9 predstavy o\u00a0tom, \u017ee mu\u017ei tieto probl\u00e9my nepre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, resp. ich dok\u00e1\u017eu potla\u010di\u0165. I\u00a0preto medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia ILGA-Europe spustila v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri 2017 kampa\u0148 zameran\u00fa na destigmatiz\u00e1ciu a\u00a0akcept\u00e1ciu tejto t\u00e9my.\u00a0 Viac na https:\/\/www.ilga-europe.org\/mentalhealth.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Slovensku je \u0161pecializovan\u00e1 psychologick\u00e1 pomoc pre LGBT \u013eud\u00ed zna\u010dne limitovan\u00e1. V\u00a0roku 2012 preto Andrej Kuruc a\u00a0Hana Smitkov\u00e1 nap\u00edsali publik\u00e1ciu pre psychol\u00f3gov a\u00a0psychologi\u010dky, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje odpor\u00fa\u010dania a\u00a0podnety zameran\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve na LGBT \u013eud\u00ed. Cel\u00fa publik\u00e1ciu je mo\u017en\u00e9 stiahnu\u0165 na tejto str\u00e1nke: http:\/\/www.homofobia.sk\/rady<\/span><\/p>\n

Psychologick\u00fa pomoc LGBT \u013eu\u010fom na Slovensku poskytuje tie\u017e neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia Q-Centrum <\/span>info@qcentrum.sk<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ment\u00e1lne zdravie a\u00a0LGBT identita \u010dasto prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u010dloveku dvojit\u00fa stigmu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-partnerstva"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}