{"id":5336,"date":"2026-07-19T18:59:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T16:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=5336"},"modified":"2026-07-19T19:00:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T17:00:19","slug":"aktivista-z-hatter-v-programe-vitaza-madarskych-volieb-chybala-zmienka-o-kvir-ludoch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/aktivista-z-hatter-v-programe-vitaza-madarskych-volieb-chybala-zmienka-o-kvir-ludoch\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktivista z H\u00e1tt\u00e9r: V programe v\u00ed\u0165aza ma\u010farsk\u00fdch volieb ch\u00fdbala zmienka o kv\u00edr \u013eu\u010foch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Marek Hudec<\/strong> \/ Ilustr\u00e1cia: Vikt\u00f3ria Szabov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaoberaj\u00fa sa psychologickou a pr\u00e1vnou pomocou, v\u00fdskumami a vytvorili arch\u00edv kv\u00edr pam\u00e4ti v Ma\u010farsku. Neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia H\u00e1tt\u00e9r (n\u00e1zov znamen\u00e1 v preklade nie\u010do ako Pozadie alebo Backstage) vznikla u\u017e v roku 1995 a je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou a najstar\u0161ou v oblasti probl\u00e9mov kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed. Sociol\u00f3g Tam\u00e1s Dombos v nej p\u00f4sob\u00ed od roku 2007, za\u010d\u00ednal ako dobrovo\u013en\u00edk a nesk\u00f4r koordinoval viacero projektov organiz\u00e1cie. V apr\u00edli otriasla medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi spr\u00e1vami euf\u00f3ria z prekvapivo sebavedom\u00e9ho v\u00ed\u0165azstva opozi\u010dnej strany Tisza vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch. Viktor Orb\u00e1n t\u00fdm stratil moc po 16 rokoch nepretr\u017eit\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnutia a \u0161\u00edrenia nen\u00e1visti vo\u010di kv\u00edr \u013eu\u010fom. Nov\u00fd premi\u00e9r v\u00fdrazne zaujal, ke\u010f v j\u00fani vyst\u00fapil v parlamente na obranu p\u00e1rov rovnak\u00e9ho pohlavia. Je v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zne, ak\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa zmenu nakoniec vo vz\u0165ahu k men\u0161ine prinesie. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prekvapiv\u00fd v\u00fdsledok parlamentn\u00fdch volieb prin\u00e1\u0161a n\u00e1dej v zmenu politick\u00e9ho smerovania krajiny. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee prinesie aj zmenu pre ma\u010farsk\u00fa kv\u00edr men\u0161inu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1no, skuto\u010dne o\u010dak\u00e1vame, \u017ee nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude ma\u0165 in\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Strana Tisza sa ozna\u010duje ako proeur\u00f3pska strana, ktor\u00e1 chce prelomi\u0165 orb\u00e1novsk\u00fa politiku \u0161\u00edrenia nen\u00e1visti. Na strane druhej, mus\u00edme kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee Tisza po\u010das kampane ml\u010dala pri t\u00e9me LGBTI+ pr\u00e1v, napr\u00edklad v ich 240-stranovom programe o nich nevid\u00edme \u017eiadnu zmienku, tak vyvst\u00e1va ot\u00e1zka, nako\u013eko z\u00e1sadne in\u00e1 bude ich politika. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ci\u017ee m\u00e1te aj obavy?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to tak, Tisza je \u010dlenom Eur\u00f3pskej \u013eudovej strany, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 r\u00f4zne stanovisk\u00e1 pri posudzovan\u00ed kv\u00edr pr\u00e1v. A navy\u0161e mnoh\u00ed \u010dlenovia a \u010dlenky Tisza v kampani zd\u00f4raz\u0148ovali, \u017ee s\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensky c\u00edtiaci a tie\u017e konzervat\u00edvni, a ke\u010f\u017ee sa k ni\u010domu v programe nezaviazali, uvid\u00edme, ak\u00ed proakt\u00edvni bud\u00fa. Zatia\u013e n\u00e1s ani in\u00fa kv\u00edr neziskovku neoslovili na spolupr\u00e1cu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by bolo vhodn\u00e9, aby priniesli ako najz\u00e1sadnej\u0161ie zmeny? Ktor\u00e9 probl\u00e9my by mali rie\u0161i\u0165 najsk\u00f4r? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prvom rade by mali zmeni\u0165 v\u0161etky obmedzuj\u00face z\u00e1kony prijat\u00e9 po roku 2020. T\u00fdka sa to z\u00e1kazu pr\u00e1vnej tranz\u00edcie, mali by vr\u00e1ti\u0165 pojem rodovej identity do antidiskrimina\u010dnej legislat\u00edvy, mali by v \u00dastave upravi\u0165 stigmatizuj\u00faci jazyk vo\u010di rodin\u00e1m rovnakopohlavn\u00fdch p\u00e1rov a transrodov\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom, zru\u0161i\u0165 z\u00e1kaz pr\u00edstupu mladistv\u00fdch ku kv\u00edr obsahu a zru\u0161i\u0165 z\u00e1kaz zdru\u017eovania sa. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si v\u0161ak mysl\u00edme, \u017ee by mali z\u00e1js\u0165 \u010falej, ne\u017e len upravi\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd status quo, a teda sa zaobera\u0165 man\u017eelsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom a pr\u00edstupom k PrEP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho slovensk\u00fdch kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed \u010del\u00ed \u0161ikane v r\u00f4znych prostrediach, v \u0161kol\u00e1ch, na pracovisku. Je to v Ma\u010farsku podobn\u00e9? H\u00e1tt\u00e9r v jednom zo svojich projektov monitoruje du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, ako by ste op\u00edsali s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to aj n\u00e1\u0161 probl\u00e9m. Pod\u013ea prieskumu FRA, Eur\u00f3pskej agent\u00fary pre z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, z roku 2023 a\u017e 57 % kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed u n\u00e1s po\u010das posledn\u00e9ho roku za\u017eilo ob\u0165a\u017eovanie kv\u00f4li svojej identite. Mnoh\u00ed kv\u00edr \u013eudia maj\u00fa probl\u00e9my s depresiou, \u00fazkos\u0165ou, samovra\u017eedn\u00fdmi my\u0161lienkami \u2013  hlavne medzi mlad\u00fdmi. Je pre nich n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup ku kompetentnej pomoci, preto\u017ee m\u00e1me m\u00e1lo dostato\u010dne informovan\u00fdch profesion\u00e1lov a profesion\u00e1lok, ale taktie\u017e kv\u00f4li pr\u00e1vnemu prostrediu, v ktorom sa psychol\u00f3govia a psychologi\u010dky boja so svojimi klientami a klientkami hovori\u0165 o kv\u00edr probl\u00e9moch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sa va\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cii podarilo pre\u017ei\u0165 v \u010dasoch orb\u00e1novsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d? Ak\u00e9 typy aktiv\u00edt ste robi\u0165 mohli a ktor\u00e9 boli, naopak, znemo\u017enen\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 a pr\u00e1vna kl\u00edma mala na\u0161\u0165astie len nepriamy vplyv na na\u0161u pr\u00e1cu, hlavne sme poci\u0165ovali zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd dopyt po psychologickej a pr\u00e1vnej pomoci. Mnoho pr\u00edpadov diskrimin\u00e1cie sme rie\u0161ili cez na\u0161u advoka\u010dn\u00fa skupinu, ale nemuseli sme sa vzda\u0165 aktiv\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 sme v minulosti robili. In\u00e9 kv\u00edr organiz\u00e1cie to mali \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, z\u00e1kaz kv\u00edr programov zameran\u00fdch na eduk\u00e1ciu v \u0161kol\u00e1ch zasiahol Labrisz a Szimpozion, ktor\u00e9 sa nimi predt\u00fdm zaoberali dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Museli ich zavrie\u0165. Budape\u0161tiansky PRIDE zas museli organizova\u0165 za in\u00fdch podmienok, museli ho prekvalifikova\u0165 na podujatie miestnej samospr\u00e1vy, kv\u00f4li z\u00e1kazu to nemohlo by\u0165 zhroma\u017edenie LGBTI+ \u013eud\u00ed. Ke\u010f\u017ee bol navy\u0161e vl\u00e1dnymi politikmi ozna\u010den\u00fd ako protipr\u00e1vny alebo pr\u00edli\u0161 politick\u00fd, stratil aj v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu svojich korpor\u00e1tnych sponzorov a prostriedkov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Slovensku, ale aj z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, vid\u00edme, \u017ee pre autokratick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 obmedzi\u0165 slobodu kult\u00fary. Bola to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 t\u00e9ma aj pre orb\u00e1novsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to tak. Mnoh\u00e9 umelectv\u00e1 tvrdili, \u017ee boli odsunut\u00e9 alebo priamo po\u017eiadan\u00e9, aby cenzurovali svoje diela a nezaoberali sa ich kv\u00edr aspektmi. V roku 2020 Szil\u00e1rd Demeter, najprv riadite\u013e M\u00fazea literat\u00fary a potom N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea, pod ktor\u00e9 boli mnoh\u00e9 kult\u00farne in\u0161tit\u00facie integrovan\u00e9, povedal v jednom rozhovore: \u201eSpisovatelia, ktor\u00ed tla\u010dia LGBT ideol\u00f3giu, by mali by\u0165 vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00ed zo spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho diskurzu.\u201c Na kult\u00fare z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed kv\u00f4li vidite\u013enosti a dosahu t\u00e9m, a tie\u017e vzh\u013eadom na to, kto bude reprezentovan\u00fd a kto nie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Slovensku v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed(pod\u013ea posledn\u00e9ho prieskumu Nomantinels a\u017e 70 percent) zva\u017euje emigr\u00e1ciu do priate\u013eskej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn. Je to v Ma\u010farsku podobn\u00e9? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je, mnoh\u00ed u\u017e krajinu opustili, hlavne transrodov\u00ed \u013eudia, hoci nem\u00e1me presn\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky. Pod\u013ea prieskumu z roku 2023 vieme len to, \u017ee 75 % z t\u00fdch, \u010do u\u017e odi\u0161li, tak spravili pre h\u013eadanie akceptuj\u00facej\u0161ieho domova (medzi in\u00fdmi uv\u00e1dzali aj finan\u010dn\u00e9 alebo kari\u00e9rne d\u00f4vody). \u017dia\u013e, nem\u00e1me presn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o tom, kam sa s\u0165ahuj\u00fa, no m\u00f4\u017eem uvies\u0165 krajiny, z ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1s ma\u010farsk\u00ed kv\u00edr \u013eudia oslovuj\u00fa o pomoc \u2013 \u010dasto z Nemecka, Holandska a v poslednom \u010dase aj z Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee nov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia in\u0161piruje verejne zn\u00e1me osobnosti, aby sa vyautovali?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nebolo by to ni\u010d nov\u00e9, u\u017e teraz m\u00e1me dos\u0165 vyautovan\u00fdch gejsk\u00fdch a lesbick\u00fdch celebr\u00edt, no ove\u013ea menej transrodov\u00fdch a prakticky \u017eiadnu intersex osobnos\u0165. Mnoh\u00ed a mnoh\u00e9 vyst\u00fapili v priamej odpovedi na nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 politicky predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich orb\u00e1novsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. Boli to napr\u00edklad b\u00fdval\u00fd parlamentn\u00fd poslanec a predseda strany zelen\u00fdch P\u00e1rbesz\u00e9d Rich\u00e1rd Barab\u00e1s, popul\u00e1rny herec J\u00e1nos Kulka, ale aj niekdaj\u0161\u00ed k\u0148az a influencer Andr\u00e1s Hod\u00e1sz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00fd rok p\u00f4sobil budape\u0161tiansky PRIDE ako akt vzdoru proti vl\u00e1de. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee pomohol strane Tisza k v\u00ed\u0165azstvu vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dite, preto\u017ee uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca vl\u00e1da nie je tak\u00e1 v\u0161emocn\u00e1, ako sa tv\u00e1rila. Videli sme jej limity a aj neschopnos\u0165. Pride \u013eu\u010fom uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee sa nemusia b\u00e1\u0165, a to potom bola aj hlavn\u00e1 my\u0161lienka kampane strany Tisza. Obrovsk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 navy\u0161e nazna\u010dila, \u017ee \u013eudia mali minulej vl\u00e1dy u\u017e pln\u00e9 zuby, nep\u00e1\u010dili sa im z\u00e1sahy do z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch slob\u00f4d a boli pripraven\u00ed kona\u0165 a vzdorova\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Marek Hudec \/ Ilustr\u00e1cia: Vikt\u00f3ria Szabov\u00e1 Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2026 Zaoberaj\u00fa sa psychologickou a pr\u00e1vnou pomocou, v\u00fdskumami a vytvorili arch\u00edv kv\u00edr pam\u00e4ti v Ma\u010farsku. Neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia H\u00e1tt\u00e9r (n\u00e1zov znamen\u00e1 v preklade nie\u010do ako Pozadie alebo Backstage) vznikla u\u017e v roku 1995 a je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou a najstar\u0161ou v oblasti probl\u00e9mov …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7,259],"tags":[20,266,699,700,185],"class_list":["post-5336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pribehy-lgbti-ludi","category-pride","category-rozhovory","tag-aktivizmus","tag-from-qys","tag-hatter","tag-madarsko","tag-rozhovor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5338,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5336\/revisions\/5338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}