{"id":4983,"date":"2026-01-13T18:13:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T17:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=4983"},"modified":"2026-01-13T18:13:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T17:13:35","slug":"co-nas-caka-novela-sa-najviac-dotyka-tranzicie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/co-nas-caka-novela-sa-najviac-dotyka-tranzicie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1? Novela sa najviac dot\u00fdka tranz\u00edcie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Redakcia QYS \/ Ilustr\u00e1cia: Vikt\u00f3ria Szab\u00f3ov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jese\u0148 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po septembrovom hlasovan\u00ed sa kv\u00edr komunity sna\u017eili pochopi\u0165, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eu od novej \u00fastavy o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u010do zo za\u010diatku viedlo k protichodn\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m a panike. Redakcia QYS e\u0161te v ten de\u0148 zhrnula dostupn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie do infografiky. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa k nim vraciame a v kr\u00e1tkosti vysvet\u013eujeme, \u010do o novele a jej dopadoch vieme a \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme v najbli\u017e\u0161om obdob\u00ed o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastava vch\u00e1dza do platnosti 1. novembra 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodiny, man\u017eelstv\u00e1, deti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastava upravuje adopcie, surog\u00e1tne materstvo a man\u017eelstvo. Gej a lesbick\u00e9 p\u00e1ry maj\u00fa na\u010falej z\u00e1kaz zosob\u00e1\u0161i\u0165 sa, man\u017eelstvo ost\u00e1va definovan\u00e9 ako z\u00e1v\u00e4zok v\u00fdlu\u010dne medzi mu\u017eom a \u017eenou. Adopcie s\u00fa po novom povolen\u00e9 iba pre zosob\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u00e1ry (vo v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch aj pre jedincov, ak je to \u201ev z\u00e1ujme die\u0165a\u0165a\u201c) a surog\u00e1tne (n\u00e1hradn\u00e9) materstvo je zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. Zalo\u017ei\u0165 si na Slovensku d\u00fahov\u00fa rodinu, ktor\u00e1 by mala podporu \u0161t\u00e1tu, je preto nemo\u017en\u00e9. Kv\u00edr slovensk\u00ed ob\u010dania a ob\u010dianky sa na\u010falej m\u00f4\u017eu sob\u00e1\u0161i\u0165 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ich zv\u00e4zok v\u0161ak na Slovensku nemus\u00ed by\u0165 uznan\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tranz\u00edcie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon odteraz rozozn\u00e1va iba dve biologicky dan\u00e9 pohlavia, mu\u017ea a \u017eenu. Aj ke\u010f si predkladatelia novely mysleli, \u017ee touto jednoduchou vetou vyrie\u0161ili ot\u00e1zku transrodov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, m\u00fdlia sa. \u00dastava napr\u00edklad neud\u00e1va, na \u010dom zaklad\u00e1 \u201ebiologicky dan\u00e9 pohlavie\u201c, neupravuje samotn\u00fa tranz\u00edciu a priamo neuzn\u00e1va len existenciu intersex os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dak\u00e1va sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee novela je iba prv\u00fdm krokom a nasledova\u0165 bud\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie transf\u00f3bne z\u00e1kony. V takomto pr\u00edpade si mus\u00edme po\u010dka\u0165 na prv\u00e9 \u017ealoby a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd v\u00fdstup s\u00fadov. Je ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa \u017ealoby dostan\u00fa pred \u00dastavn\u00fd s\u00fad, ako aj pred eur\u00f3pske s\u00fady, ktor\u00e9 definit\u00edvne rozhodnut\u00fa o mo\u017enosti tranz\u00edcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon o rodnom \u010d\u00edsle v\u0161ak na\u010falej plat\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm sa pr\u00e1vna tranz\u00edcia zatia\u013e nijako neobmedzuje. Medic\u00ednska tranz\u00edcia ost\u00e1va nedotknut\u00e1 a ostane, k\u00fdm sa nesp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd by ju zak\u00e1zal. T\u00fdm je mo\u017en\u00e9 pokra\u010dova\u0165 v pod\u00e1van\u00ed \u017eiadost\u00ed o zmenu pohlavia a v pr\u00edpade (predpokladan\u00e9ho) odmietav\u00e9ho postoju matr\u00edk po\u017eiada\u0165 o p\u00edsomn\u00e9 od\u00f4vodnenie, ktor\u00e9 si treba odlo\u017ei\u0165. N\u00e1sledne odpor\u00fa\u010dame skontaktova\u0165 pr\u00e1vnika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novela \u00fastavy ani \u017eiadny nasleduj\u00faci z\u00e1kon nem\u00f4\u017ee od\u0148a\u0165 u\u017e zmenen\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a pohlavie v dokladoch. Ak ste si ho zmenili, ost\u00e1va v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa pomoc, je tu InPorad\u0148a, ktor\u00e1 sa procesu tranz\u00edcie u\u017e dlhodobo a akt\u00edvne venuje. Odborn\u00edci a odborn\u00ed\u010dky v poradni v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu pri komunik\u00e1cii s \u00faradmi a v pr\u00edpade potreby aj so s\u00fadmi. Pomoc sa d\u00e1 n\u00e1js\u0165 medzi transrodov\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, napr\u00edklad na Facebookovej skupine Trans Slovakia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1te priestor a energiu pom\u00f4c\u0165 (napr\u00edklad sa vyzn\u00e1te v pr\u00e1ve, m\u00e1te tipy na lek\u00e1rstvo, viete pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri z\u00edskan\u00ed lie\u010dby \u010di pri relok\u00e1cii do bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prostredia), ozvite sa organiz\u00e1torstvu trans* komunitn\u00fdch udalost\u00ed, skup\u00edn alebo pon\u00faknite svoju pomoc priamo trans* osobe, ktor\u00e1 ju potrebuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solidarita je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Redakcia QYS \/ Ilustr\u00e1cia: Vikt\u00f3ria Szab\u00f3ov\u00e1 Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jese\u0148 2025. Po septembrovom hlasovan\u00ed sa kv\u00edr komunity sna\u017eili pochopi\u0165, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eu od novej \u00fastavy o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u010do zo za\u010diatku viedlo k protichodn\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m a panike. Redakcia QYS e\u0161te v ten de\u0148 zhrnula dostupn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie do infografiky. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa k …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261,10,13],"tags":[266,93,523,653],"class_list":["post-4983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-komentare-a-analyzy","category-kultura","category-viditelnost","tag-from-qys","tag-komentar","tag-stav-spolocnosti","tag-ustava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4984,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983\/revisions\/4984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}