{"id":4882,"date":"2025-10-16T16:50:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T14:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=4882"},"modified":"2025-10-16T16:56:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T14:56:26","slug":"novy-prieskum-tri-stvrtiny-kvir-ludi-na-slovensku-zvazuju-odchod-do-zahranicia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/novy-prieskum-tri-stvrtiny-kvir-ludi-na-slovensku-zvazuju-odchod-do-zahranicia\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd prieskum: Tri \u0161tvrtiny kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed na Slovensku zva\u017euj\u00fa odchod do zahrani\u010dia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Andrej Kuruc<\/strong><\/strong> \/ FOTO: Arch\u00edv<\/strong> Nomantinels<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd prieskum zdru\u017eenia Nomantinels v spolupr\u00e1ci so Slovensk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm strediskom pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (Porozumenie: LGBTI+ prieskum) <\/strong>odha\u013euje roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fa diskrimin\u00e1ciu, neakcept\u00e1ciu a obavy o bezpe\u010die. <\/strong>Prieskum prebiehal od 23. novembra 2024 do 20. marca 2025 a z\u00fa\u010dastnilo sa ho 649 os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 sp\u013a\u0148ali podmienky \u00fa\u010dasti, teda vek nad 15 rokov a LGBTI+ identifik\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 tvorili mlad\u00ed \u013eudia. A\u017e 81 percent \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edctva malo menej ako 34 rokov, \u010do poukazuje na genera\u010dn\u00fd poh\u013ead, ale aj zranite\u013enos\u0165 mlad\u0161\u00edch LGBTI+ \u013eud\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom v\u00fdskumu bolo hlb\u0161ie porozumie\u0165 identit\u00e1m, potreb\u00e1m a \u017eivotnej realite kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich na Slovensku. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 odpovede predstavuj\u00fa rozsiahly d\u00e1tov\u00fd s\u00fabor, ktor\u00fd zachyt\u00e1va rozmanitos\u0165 rodov\u00fdch ident\u00edt, sexu\u00e1lnych orient\u00e1ci\u00ed, \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed aj sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s diskrimin\u00e1ciou, n\u00e1sil\u00edm a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prieskum sa zameral aj na sk\u00fasenosti s coming-outom, prijat\u00edm v rodine, pr\u00e1ci, \u0161kole, na partnersk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy, du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie a d\u00f4vody uva\u017eovania o odchode zo Slovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00ed opisuj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa mieru stresu, depresie, strachu z otvoren\u00e9ho prejavenia identity \u010di potrebu neust\u00e1le sa prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 okoliu. Sk\u00fasenosti s diskrimin\u00e1ciou ved\u00fa k sebazapieraniu, osamelosti, vyh\u00fdbaniu sa verejn\u00fdm priestorom, v extr\u00e9mnych pr\u00edpadoch a\u017e k sebapo\u0161kodzovaniu alebo samovra\u017eedn\u00fdm my\u0161lienkam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z nich pre pocit ohrozenia zva\u017euje odchod do zahrani\u010dia. Tieto d\u00f4sledky s\u00fa nielen osobnou trag\u00e9diou, ale aj stratou pre cel\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v oblasti kreativity, diverzity, \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v i du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorstvo prieskumu preto vyz\u00fdva na zastavenie nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch prejavov a legislat\u00edvy namierenej proti LGBTI+ \u013eu\u010fom, prijatie legislat\u00edvnych zmien, zvidite\u013e\u0148ovanie pozit\u00edvnych vzorov, podporu du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia a vytv\u00e1ranie bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prostredia pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, bez oh\u013eadu na rodov\u00fa identitu alebo sexu\u00e1lnu orient\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina c\u00edti strach a ohrozenie <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dva roky po teroristickom \u00fatoku na podnik Tepl\u00e1re\u0148, pri ktorom boli z nen\u00e1visti zavra\u017eden\u00ed Mat\u00fa\u0161 Horv\u00e1th a Juraj Vankuli\u010d, sa ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 LGBTI+ komunity na Slovensku c\u00edti st\u00e1le ohrozen\u00e1. Prieskum odha\u013euje alarmuj\u00face zistenia o pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facom strachu, ned\u00f4vere k politikom a ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch obav\u00e1ch z n\u00e1silia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e 76,1 percent kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee vn\u00edmaj\u00fa nebezpe\u010denstvo alebo sa c\u00edtia ohrozene. Iba 6,3 percent op\u00fdtan\u00fdch sa c\u00edti aspo\u0148 trochu bezpe\u010dne. Tieto \u010d\u00edsla nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00fatok na Tepl\u00e1re\u0148 nebol izolovan\u00fdm incidentom, ale zhmotnen\u00edm dlhodob\u00e9ho pocitu ohrozenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V ot\u00e1zke pr\u00edstupu politick\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov po \u00fatoku je situ\u00e1cia rovnako v\u00e1\u017ena. Viac ako polovica respondentov ver\u00ed, \u017ee postoj politikov k d\u00fahovej men\u0161ine sa zhor\u0161il. Takmer rovnak\u00fd podiel z nich tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sa nezmenil, \u010do samo osebe odha\u013euje dlhodob\u00fd nedostatok d\u00f4very a podpory. Len 3,7 percent \u013eud\u00ed zaznamenalo pozit\u00edvny posun. Viacer\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edctvo hovorilo o zneu\u017eit\u00ed trag\u00e9die na politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a o absencii re\u00e1lnej solidarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be\u017en\u00e9 prejavy n\u00e1klonnosti ako dr\u017eanie partnera \u010di partnerky za ruku na verejnosti s\u00fa pre mnoh\u00fdch LGBTI+ \u013eud\u00ed st\u00e1le spojen\u00e9 s rizikom. A\u017e 68 percent z nich sa tomu preto vyh\u00fdba. Takmer tri \u0161tvrtiny obch\u00e1dza ur\u010dit\u00e9 miesta \u010di lokality, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017euje za rizikov\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edmi sa pre komunitu javia verejn\u00e9 priestory ako ulice, \u010do uviedli dve tretiny respondentstva, vidiecke oblasti uviedla polovica, potom nasledovala MHD a parky. Pocit ohrozenia v\u0161ak zasahuje aj \u0161koly, zdravotn\u00edctvo, pracovisk\u00e1 a dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najohrozenej\u0161ou skupinou s\u00fa transrodov\u00ed \u013eudia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prieskume sa objavuje sedem hlavn\u00fdch ob\u00e1v, od strachu o \u017eivot, psychick\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov (PTSD, \u00fazkosti, depresie) a\u017e po hnev, aktivizmus a silnej\u00face komunitn\u00e9 v\u00e4zby. \u00datok na Z\u00e1mockej sa pre mnoh\u00fdch stal kolekt\u00edvnym zranen\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 sa doteraz nezahojilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee spolo\u010densk\u00e9 prostredie na Slovensku pova\u017euje tri\u0161tvrtina LGBTI+ \u013eud\u00ed za v\u00fdrazne neprij\u00edmaj\u00face. Viac ako tretina z nich ho ozna\u010dila za ve\u013ek\u00fa neakcept\u00e1ciu a \u010fal\u0161ia tretina za miernu neakcept\u00e1ciu. Len osem percent respondentstva vn\u00edma ur\u010dit\u00fa formu akcept\u00e1cie, \u010do pod\u010diarkuje n\u00edzku mieru spolo\u010denskej inkl\u00fazie. Tento pocit neprijatia sa pod\u013ea autorstva prieskumu premieta do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota, najm\u00e4 do rozhodovania o zotrvan\u00ed v krajine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e 69 percent respondentov a respondentiek zva\u017euje odchod do zahrani\u010dia. Len 12 percent deklaruje, \u017ee o odchode neuva\u017euje, a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 18 percent si nie je ist\u00fdch. Medzi hlavn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody, ktor\u00e9 ved\u00fa kv\u00edr \u013eud\u00ed k tejto \u00favahe, patria: nepriate\u013esk\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra v spolo\u010dnosti, obavy o bud\u00facnos\u0165, n\u00edzka akcept\u00e1cia, nedostatok pr\u00e1vneho uznania p\u00e1rov rovnak\u00e9ho pohlavia \u010di pocit ohrozenia. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm faktorom je nedostupnos\u0165 slu\u017eieb pre trans a nebin\u00e1rne osoby.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskrimin\u00e1ciu pre svoju identitu za\u017eila viac ne\u017e polovica respondentov. Za posledn\u00fdch 12 mesiacov ju za\u017eil ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrt\u00fd kv\u00edr \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najohrozenej\u0161\u00edmi skupinami s\u00fa transrodov\u00ed a nebin\u00e1rni \u013eudia. \u010casto ide o situ\u00e1cie, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa t\u00edto \u013eudia znev\u00fdhod\u0148ovan\u00ed pre svoj v\u00fdzor, meno, hlas alebo dokumenty nezodpovedaj\u00face ich identite. Pre porovnanie, medzi cisrodov\u00fdmi \u017eenami a mu\u017emi (teda \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00fdch rodov\u00e1 identita sa zhoduje s rodom ur\u010den\u00fdm pri naroden\u00ed) za\u017eila diskrimin\u00e1ciu pribli\u017ene polovica op\u00fdtan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj sexu\u00e1lna orient\u00e1cia hr\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu. S diskrimin\u00e1ciou sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa bisexu\u00e1lni mu\u017ei, asexu\u00e1lni \u013eudia a pansexu\u00e1lni \u013eudia. Ich identita je v spolo\u010dnosti \u010dasto nepochopen\u00e1, zneva\u017eovan\u00e1 alebo zosmie\u0161\u0148ovan\u00e1, a to nielen v be\u017en\u00fdch medzi\u013eudsk\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ale aj v zdravotn\u00edctve, \u0161kol\u00e1ch a na pracovisk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prieskum pouk\u00e1zal na alarmuj\u00faci fakt, \u017ee a\u017e takmer tretina respondentov za\u017eila diskrimin\u00e1ciu zo strany pracovn\u00edkov a pracovn\u00ed\u010dok \u0161k\u00f4l alebo univerz\u00edt. Tieto situ\u00e1cie zah\u0155\u0148ali napr\u00edklad odmietnutie re\u0161pektova\u0165 preferovan\u00e9 oslovenie, ignorovanie \u0161ikany zo strany spolu\u017eiactva \u010di zosmie\u0161\u0148ovanie identity. Vzdel\u00e1vacie prostredie, ktor\u00e9 by malo by\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm priestorom na rast a sebarozvoj, sa tak pre mnoh\u00fdch LGBTI+ \u013eud\u00ed st\u00e1va zdrojom stresu a traumy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e 67 percent respondentov uviedlo, \u017ee niekedy za\u017eili formu n\u00e1silia, psychick\u00e9 ob\u0165a\u017eovanie, fyzick\u00e9 \u00fatoky alebo sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie. V poslednom roku sa s ob\u0165a\u017eovan\u00edm a \u00fatokmi stretol ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrt\u00fd \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychick\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, ako nad\u00e1vky, zosmie\u0161\u0148ovanie, izol\u00e1ciu alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eky, za\u017eil takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed mali sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Viac ne\u017e polovica bola sexu\u00e1lne ob\u0165a\u017eovan\u00e1 a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia tretina z nich \u010delila kyber\u0161ikane. Fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, ako facky, \u0161tuchance \u010di bitky, za\u017eilo 25 percent op\u00fdtan\u00fdch. Sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie alebo zn\u00e1silnenie za\u017eilo a\u017e 13 percent, ide o mimoriadne v\u00e1\u017eny probl\u00e9m s potenci\u00e1lne celo\u017eivotn\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najohrozenej\u0161ou skupinou s\u00fa transrodov\u00e9 \u017eeny. Takmer 90 percent z nich sa stretlo s nejakou formou n\u00e1silia, pri\u010dom takmer polovica v posledn\u00fdch 12 mesiacoch. Podobne dopadli aj nebin\u00e1rni a asexu\u00e1lni \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed \u010delia \u010dasto nevidite\u013en\u00fdm form\u00e1m n\u00e1silia a odmietania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Andrej Kuruc \/ FOTO: Arch\u00edv Nomantinels Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2025. Nov\u00fd prieskum zdru\u017eenia Nomantinels v spolupr\u00e1ci so Slovensk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm strediskom pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (Porozumenie: LGBTI+ prieskum) odha\u013euje roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fa diskrimin\u00e1ciu, neakcept\u00e1ciu a obavy o bezpe\u010die. Prieskum prebiehal od 23. novembra 2024 do 20. marca 2025 a z\u00fa\u010dastnilo sa ho 649 …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261,8,13],"tags":[458,266,637,121,636,635,159,639,638],"class_list":["post-4882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-komentare-a-analyzy","category-queer-veda","category-viditelnost","tag-andrej-kuruc","tag-from-qys","tag-lgbti-prieskum","tag-nomantinels","tag-porozumenie","tag-prieskum","tag-queer-kultura","tag-queer-veda","tag-slovenske-narodne-stredisko-pre-ludske-prava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4882"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4968,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4882\/revisions\/4968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}