{"id":4704,"date":"2024-12-11T10:18:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T09:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=4704"},"modified":"2024-12-11T10:18:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T09:18:47","slug":"ako-porazit-draka-a-homofobiu-prinos-dungeons-and-dragons-pre-kvir-komunitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/ako-porazit-draka-a-homofobiu-prinos-dungeons-and-dragons-pre-kvir-komunitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako porazi\u0165 draka a homof\u00f3biu: Pr\u00ednos Dungeons and Dragons pre kv\u00edr komunitu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autorka: Zuzka Jak\u00fabkov\u00e1 \/ FOTO: Amazon, Netflix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jese\u0148 2024.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1\u010date temn\u00fdm lesom a h\u013ead\u00e1te miesto na spanie. V dia\u013eke vid\u00edte preblik\u00e1vaj\u00face svetlo oh\u0148a. \u010co sprav\u00edte? V\u00e1\u0161 hlad a pr\u00e1zdne vreck\u00e1 v\u00e1s presved\u010dia, aby ste vykro\u010dili k t\u00e1boru. V teple plame\u0148a sa vyhrievaj\u00fa dvaja orksk\u00ed vojaci. \u010co sprav\u00edte? Po\u017eiadate ich o jedlo, no ned\u00f4veruj\u00fa v\u00e1m a miesto pomoci na v\u00e1s za\u00fato\u010dia. \u010co urob\u00edte potom? Vytiahnete spoza opasku d\u00fdku a br\u00e1nite sa proti ich \u00fatoku\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dungeons and Dragons<\/em> je stolov\u00e1 hra na hrdinov z roku 1974, ktor\u00e1 si z\u00edskala popularitu v\u010faka prepracovan\u00e9mu fantasy svetu a improviza\u010dn\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupu k hraniu. Koncept je jednoduch\u00fd: hr\u00e1\u010di realizuj\u00fa drobn\u00e9, spolovice spont\u00e1nne scen\u00e1re, v ktor\u00fdch sa rozhoduj\u00fa sami za seba, a \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 ich \u010dinov ur\u010duje kombin\u00e1cia ich postavy a hodu kockou. Na v\u00fdber maj\u00fa z ist\u00e9ho po\u010dtu r\u00e1s (napr\u00edklad trpasl\u00edci, elfovia alebo hobiti) a charakterov\u00fdch tried (povedzme barbar, bard alebo \u010darodejn\u00edk), ktor\u00e9 ako-tak ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa ich schopnosti, ako je sila, inteligencia alebo charizma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hru vedie dungeon master<\/em>, ktor\u00e9ho \u00falohou je vytvori\u0165 svet, nakresli\u0165 mapu, obsadi\u0165 do nej priate\u013eov a rivalov \u2013 a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm nastavi\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 dejov\u00e9 mantinely. Pre\u010do sa r\u00f4znorod\u00e1 skupina hr\u00e1\u010dov stretla (e\u0161te som neza\u017eila hru so sam\u00fdmi trpasl\u00edkmi alebo paladinmi), \u010do je zhruba ich hlavn\u00e1 misia v ich fantasy svete a ak\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti ich \u010dakaj\u00fa po ceste, to v\u0161etko pripravuje za plentou ukryt\u00fd dungeon master<\/em>, ktor\u00e9mu pom\u00e1ha manu\u00e1l hry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9end\u00e9\u010dko l\u00e1ka kv\u00edr komunitu u\u017e od prvej ed\u00edcie. Pre hr\u00e1\u010dov neexistuje obmedzenie na to, ak\u00fa identitu maj\u00fa hra\u0165, alebo koho m\u00f4\u017eu \u201eromancova\u0165\u201c. Nikto pri stole ani okom nemihne, ak sa budete prezentova\u0165 ako dvojmetrov\u00fd thiefling s rohmi alebo ako trpasli\u010dia \u017eena. \u013d\u00fabostn\u00e9 \u00faspechy s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou ur\u010d\u00ed va\u0161a \u00farove\u0148 charizmy, a to, ako v\u00e1m padne kocka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nako\u013eko tradi\u010dn\u00e1 kampa\u0148 trv\u00e1 okolo 100 stretnut\u00ed, postavy sa menia a odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do in\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed pr\u00edbehu, k\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010di vymenia svojho \u010darodejn\u00edka level 8 za nov\u00e9ho a neobohran\u00e9ho rogua level 9. T\u00e1to sloboda by\u0165 t\u00fdm, k\u00fdm chcem, ako aj roleplayingov\u00e1 b\u00e1za hry, rob\u00ed z Dungeons and Dragons<\/em> bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 miesto pre kv\u00edr hr\u00e1\u010dstvo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K popularite tejto hry pom\u00e1ha aj jej dostupnos\u0165. Hoci existuje zoznam povolen\u00fdch r\u00e1s, tried a zbran\u00ed, radov\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di nepotrebuj\u00fa viac ako pero, papier a ikonick\u00e9 DnD kocky. Aktu\u00e1lna ed\u00edcia pou\u017e\u00edva takzvan\u00fd d20 syst\u00e9m, v ktorom najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie rozhodnutia definuje hod kockou s 20 stranami. Ak v\u00e1m padne 20, m\u00e1te prirodzen\u00fd \u00faspech alebo \u201enat 20\u201c \u2013 v takom pr\u00edpade stopercentne uspejete vo svojom z\u00e1mere. Ak v\u00e1m padne 1, pri hode d\u00fdkou sa \u0161myknete, sprav\u00edte kotrmelec, dopadnete na hromadu keramick\u00fdch tanierov, ktor\u00e9 rozbijete, \u010drepiny spolu tren\u00edm vytvoria iskru, zap\u00e1li sa slamen\u00e1 strecha pohostinstva, v ktorom ste sa pok\u00fa\u0161ali o priate\u013esk\u00fa \u0161portov\u00fa aktivitu, a e\u0161te v\u00e1m t\u00e1 d\u00fdka vyk\u013eaje oko. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako vyhr\u00e1te Dungeons and Dragons<\/em>? V mojej sk\u00fasenosti je v\u00ed\u0165azstvom, ak sa do\u017eijete konca kampane. Optim\u00e1lny po\u010det hr\u00e1\u010dov na kampa\u0148 je 3 a\u017e 5 plus dungeon master<\/em>. N\u00e1js\u0165 si \u010das, ke\u010f sa skupina m\u00f4\u017ee stretn\u00fa\u0165 na nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn neru\u0161en\u00e9ho sedenia na stoli\u010dke a h\u00e1dzanie kockou, je jedna v\u00fdzva. Druhou s\u00fa r\u00f4zne choroby, povinnosti a aj celkov\u00e9 nastavenie dungeon mastera<\/em>, ktor\u00fd nesie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie bremeno na pr\u00edpravu. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 stretnutie by toti\u017e malo obsahova\u0165 pr\u00edpravn\u00fa f\u00e1zu, po\u010das ktorej si postavy odpo\u010din\u00fa, vylie\u010dia si rany, pr\u00edpadne spozn\u00e1me viac z ich minulosti. Potom nasleduje f\u00e1za dejov\u00e1, po\u010das ktorej bud\u00fa hrdinovia ne\u017ene postr\u010den\u00ed smerom k z\u00e1pletke a spolu s \u0148ou aj k epizodick\u00e9mu boju. Raz na\u0161a partia zabl\u00fadila do marhu\u013eov\u00e9ho sadu, kde sme str\u00e1vili 60 min\u00fat oberan\u00edm ovocia v mylnej domnienke, \u017ee sme si spr\u00e1vne vylo\u017eili skryt\u00fa n\u00e1povedu. Z\u00fafal\u00e1 dungeon masterka <\/em>na n\u00e1s nakoniec hodila n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch okoloid\u00facich orkov, len aby sme odtia\u013e odi\u0161li. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

By\u0165 dungeon masterom<\/em> pre piatich \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch po usaden\u00ed za st\u00f4l zvy\u010dajne opustia schopnosti po\u010d\u00fava\u0165, rozhodova\u0165 sa, komunikova\u0165 a e\u0161te to cel\u00e9 zabali\u0165 do nejak\u00e9ho roleplay, je preto ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1v\u00e4zok. Po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fa invest\u00edciu predstavuj\u00fa manu\u00e1ly: Players Handbook<\/em>, Dungeon Masters Guide<\/em> a Monster Manual<\/em>. Bez nich bude kampa\u0148 t\u00e1pa\u0165 v tme e\u0161te viac, ako to hr\u00e1\u010di dok\u00e1\u017eu bez superv\u00edzie. Zvy\u010dajn\u00e1 doba pr\u00edpravy na jedno stretnutie je okolo hodiny. Okrem toho treba r\u00e1ta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee k\u00fdm sa po\u010das trojhodinov\u00e9ho stretnutia bud\u00fa hr\u00e1\u010di strieda\u0165 v tom, kto pr\u00e1ve pos\u00fava z\u00e1pletku \u010falej alebo \u00fato\u010d\u00ed, dungeon master<\/em> mus\u00ed by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00fd pri v\u0161etkom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Renesanciu Dungeons and Dragons<\/em> spustil popul\u00e1rny netflixovsk\u00fd seri\u00e1l Stranger Things<\/em> (2016), ktor\u00fd sa s\u00fastred\u00ed na dobrodru\u017estv\u00e1 mladej skupiny hr\u00e1\u010dov. Po jeho odvysielan\u00ed nastal obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rast predaja manu\u00e1lov a po\u010det hr\u00e1\u010dov do dne\u0161n\u00e9ho d\u0148a sa odhaduje na 50 mili\u00f3nov po celom svete. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popularite \u017e\u00e1nru pom\u00e1haj\u00fa aj webseri\u00e1ly popul\u00e1rnych dabingov\u00fdch hercov, z ktor\u00fdch najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm je Critical Role<\/em> (2015). Tri kampane \u00f4smich protagonistov \u2013 prv\u00e9 dve nad sto epiz\u00f3d \u2013 vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dodnes ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrtok na Twitchi a YouTube a ich s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou boli od za\u010diatku aj kv\u00edr pr\u00edbehy. V\u010faka ich hodnovern\u00e9mu vykresleniu nach\u00e1dza aj LGBTI+ div\u00e1ctvo svoje miesto v pante\u00f3ne hier na hrdinov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prv\u00fdch dvoch kampaniach v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina hr\u00e1\u010dov stv\u00e1r\u0148ovala postavy niekde na LGBTI+ spektre a okrem nich do deja vstupovala plej\u00e1da kv\u00edr host\u00ed a NPC (non-playable characters). Dvoji\u010dky Vex a Vax z prvej kampane s\u00fa k\u00e1nonicky bisexu\u00e1lne. \u010carodejn\u00ed\u010dka Allura a paladinka Kima maj\u00fa v druhej kampani svadbu. Je to pr\u00e1ve dlhodob\u00e1 inkluzivita celej produkcie a autenticita hercov, v\u010faka ktorej div\u00e1ci m\u00f4\u017eu sledova\u0165 diverzn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy l\u00e1sky vo svete, kde nie je na homof\u00f3biu \u010das, lebo treba lovi\u0165 draka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daspech prvej kampane sa pretavil do animovan\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu The Legend of Vox Machina<\/em>, v ktorom si protagonisti Critical Role<\/em> nadabovali sam\u00fdch seba. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdm po\u010dinom bol ve\u013ekofilm Dungeons & Dragons: \u010ces\u0165 zlodejov<\/em> (2023) s Christopherom Pinom a Michelle Rodriguez. 
H\u013ead\u00e1te bezpe\u010dn\u00fd priestor pre sebavyjadrenie? Tak si vytvorte postavu, napo\u010d\u00edtajte svoje schopnosti, zadov\u00e1\u017ete si dvadsa\u0165strann\u00fa kocku a zistite, kto ste. Dungeons and Dragons<\/em> nie je jedin\u00e1 hra na hrdinov \u2013 pre milovn\u00edkov sci-fi je tu Shadowrun<\/em>, nad\u0161enci hororu m\u00f4\u017eu zvoli\u0165 Call of Cthulhu<\/em> a fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia up\u00edrov maj\u00fa Vampire: The Masquerade<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autorka: Zuzka Jak\u00fabkov\u00e1 \/ FOTO: Amazon, Netflix Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jese\u0148 2024. Kr\u00e1\u010date temn\u00fdm lesom a h\u013ead\u00e1te miesto na spanie. V dia\u013eke vid\u00edte preblik\u00e1vaj\u00face svetlo oh\u0148a. \u010co sprav\u00edte? V\u00e1\u0161 hlad a pr\u00e1zdne vreck\u00e1 v\u00e1s presved\u010dia, aby ste vykro\u010dili k t\u00e1boru. V teple plame\u0148a sa vyhrievaj\u00fa dvaja orksk\u00ed vojaci. \u010co sprav\u00edte? Po\u017eiadate …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261,10],"tags":[608,276,266,142,159],"class_list":["post-4704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-komentare-a-analyzy","category-kultura","tag-dungeons-and-dragons","tag-esej","tag-from-qys","tag-queer","tag-queer-kultura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4707,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4704\/revisions\/4707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}