{"id":4368,"date":"2024-06-06T18:07:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T16:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=4368"},"modified":"2024-06-06T18:07:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T16:07:45","slug":"kazdodenne-oblecenie-aj-drag-queens-ako-pomaha-moda-kvir-aktivizmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/kazdodenne-oblecenie-aj-drag-queens-ako-pomaha-moda-kvir-aktivizmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 oble\u010denie aj drag queens. Ako pom\u00e1ha m\u00f3da kv\u00edr aktivizmu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Michael Stromenger<\/strong> \/<\/strong> FOTO: Michael Stromenger, \u00a9 HOSI Wien<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jar 2024.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f3da je univerz\u00e1lny jazyk, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017eeme vyjadri\u0165 na\u0161e n\u00e1zory a postoje. Pre na\u0161u komunitu sa m\u00f3da stala v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom pre aktivizmus. Odevy, ktor\u00e9 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa inakos\u0165 alebo identifik\u00e1ciu s LGBTI+ komunitou, s\u00fa pre mnoh\u00fdch nosite\u013eov formou hrdosti. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V konzervat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch krajin\u00e1ch, ako treb\u00e1rs napr\u00edklad aj na Slovensku, nosi\u0165 tak\u00e9to oble\u010denie \u010di m\u00f3dne doplnky pritom nie je len aktom odvahy, ale aj subt\u00edlnou formou ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho aktivizmu, ktor\u00fd si kladie za cie\u013e zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie spolo\u010dnosti o tolerancii vo\u010di LGBTI+ komunite. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oble\u010denie a ka\u017edodenn\u00fd aktivizmus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do je ka\u017edodenn\u00fd aktivizmus tak nesmierne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd? Hoci aj in\u00e9 formy aktivizmu (ako napr\u00edklad protesty) s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 formy vyjadrenia n\u00e1zoru, ka\u017edodenn\u00fd aktivizmus poskytuje mo\u017enos\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnych zmien na mikro\u00farovni. Zatia\u013e \u010do ve\u013ek\u00e9 protesty s\u00fa ojedinel\u00e9 reakcie na nepr\u00e1vos\u0165 v spolo\u010dnosti, ka\u017edodenn\u00fd aktivizmus vyjadruje neust\u00e1le \u00fasilie o rovnopr\u00e1vnos\u0165. A tak sa aj na\u0161e ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 odevy, pokia\u013e sa o to nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sna\u017eia, m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 protestn\u00fdmi transparentmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oble\u010denie m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 teda hlbok\u00fd vplyv nielen na n\u00e1\u0161 vzh\u013ead, ale aj na spolo\u010dnos\u0165, v ktorej \u017eijeme. M\u00f3da m\u00f4\u017ee prostredn\u00edctvom gender neutr\u00e1lnych strihov v\u00fdrazne vyjadrova\u0165 nes\u00fahlas s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi rodov\u00fdmi normami. Outfity spojen\u00e9 s revolu\u010dn\u00fdmi my\u0161lienkami zas sl\u00fa\u017eia ako efekt\u00edvny prostriedok na vyjadrenie protisyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch postojov a t\u00fa\u017eob po zmene. V kv\u00edr arch\u00edvoch po celom svete odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa tri\u010dk\u00e1 a odznaky, ktor\u00e9 sa kedysi nosili na protestoch, ale aj v ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Oble\u010denie v\u0161ak e\u0161te m\u00e1 aj in\u00e9 funkcie. D\u00e1va mo\u017enos\u0165 seba ako kv\u00edr \u010dloveka akt\u00edvne zvidite\u013eni\u0165 a t\u00fdm vyjadri\u0165 hrdos\u0165 na vlastn\u00fa kv\u00edr identitu. Navy\u0161e je mo\u017en\u00e9 signalizova\u0165 LGBTI+ \u013eu\u010fom v okol\u00ed, \u017ee nie s\u00fa sami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj m\u00f3dna sc\u00e9na akt\u00edvne podporuje hnutie za rovnos\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee n\u00e1vrh\u00e1ri \u010dasto vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa kolekcie, ktor\u00e9 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 inkluz\u00edvnosti vo\u010di LGBTI+ komunite. Niektor\u00e9 zna\u010dky sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 akt\u00edvne zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do boja za rovnos\u0165. Napr\u00edklad zn\u00e1ma zna\u010dka Levi’s u\u017e vy\u0161e 30 rokov podporuje LGBTI+ komunitu. Usiluje sa to robi\u0165 r\u00f4zne, vr\u00e1tane pridania n\u00e1pisu \u201eOpen to All\u201c do mnoh\u00fdch obchodov, verejn\u00e9 ods\u00fadenie n\u00e1vrhu transrodov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu po\u010das Trumpovej vl\u00e1dy (2018) a podpory pr\u00e1v transrodov\u00e9ho \u0161tudenta v s\u00fadnom spore na Floride (2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zna\u010dka Abercrombie & Fitch zas venovala viac ako 1 mili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov projektu The Trevor Project (organiz\u00e1cia zameran\u00e1 na prevenciu samovr\u00e1\u017ed mlad\u00fdch LGBTI+ \u013eud\u00ed) a v roku 2019 roz\u0161\u00edrila svoju spolupr\u00e1cu s touto organiz\u00e1ciou na celoro\u010dn\u00e9 partnerstvo. Levi’s a Abercrombie & Fitch s\u00fa v\u0161ak iba dva ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edklady, aj ve\u013ea in\u00fdch zna\u010diek, ako napr\u00edklad Wildfang alebo TomboyX, akt\u00edvne podporuj\u00fa kv\u00edr komunitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f3da, tanec a LGBTI+ aktivizmus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V kontexte t\u00e9my m\u00f3dy ako prostriedku pre kv\u00edr aktivizmus zohr\u00e1va tanec v\u00fdznamn\u00fa rolu. M\u00f3da a tanec u\u017e dlhodobo tvoria neoddelite\u013en\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 LGBTI+ aktivizmu. Pr\u00edkladmi s\u00fa ikonick\u00e9 formy, ako voguing a ballroom culture, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia ako prostriedky sebavyjadrenia prostredn\u00edctvom tanca, posil\u0148uj\u00fac vidite\u013enos\u0165 a hrdos\u0165 LGBTI+ komunity. Ballroom kult\u00fara sa stala zn\u00e1mou v USA okolo roku 1980, ke\u010f drag queens za\u010dali tancova\u0165 v extravagantn\u00fdch \u0161at\u00e1ch takzvan\u00fd voguing. T\u00fdm vyjadrovali nielen svoju identitu, ale aj politick\u00fd odpor. Voguing, in\u0161pirovan\u00fd p\u00f3zami z m\u00f3dnych magaz\u00ednov, ako pr\u00e1ve Vogue<\/em>, z\u00edskal popularitu aj v\u010faka zn\u00e1memu filmu Paris is Burning<\/em>. Podujatia v duchu ballroom kult\u00fary s\u00fa v\u0161ak dodnes d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi strediskami pre soci\u00e1lne a politick\u00e9 aktivity \u2013 dokonca aj mimo LGBTI+ sc\u00e9ny. Voguing sa napr\u00edklad vyu\u017eil aj ako forma protestu po\u010das hnutia Black Lives Matter v roku 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj mimo ballroom kult\u00fary sa drag queens akt\u00edvne anga\u017euj\u00fa v aktivizme r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi, vr\u00e1tane \u00fa\u010dasti na udalostiach ako DragCon a v telev\u00edznych rel\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, napr\u00edklad v RuPaul’s Drag Race<\/em>. V\u00a0spom\u00ednanej reality show prich\u00e1dza \u010dasto k politick\u00fdm diskusi\u00e1m a otvoren\u00fdm rozhovorom o citliv\u00fdch t\u00e9mach, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad konverzn\u00e1 terapia pre homosexu\u00e1lov alebo pr\u00edbehy o zatknut\u00ed po\u010das demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed. Drag queens akt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoje platformy na politick\u00fd aktivizmus v prospech LGBTI+ komunity. Niektor\u00e9 z nich sa verejne vyjadruj\u00fa k politike, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoju popularitu na podporu kampan\u00ed bojuj\u00facich proti diskrimin\u00e1cii.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ka\u017edodenn\u00fd aktivizmus n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 vlastn\u00fa \u00falohu v tvoren\u00ed inkluz\u00edvnej spolo\u010dnosti. Aj menej n\u00e1padn\u00e9 doplnky, ako odznaky s heslami ako \u201eYou Are Safe With Me\u201c, m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 vysok\u00fd vplyv na prostredie \u010dloveka. \u00a9 Michael Stromenger<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f3da a tanec formuj\u00fa LGBTI+ aktivizmus za hranicami<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f3du, tanec a LGBTI+ aktivizmus sp\u00e1ja aj rak\u00fasky d\u00fahov\u00fd b\u00e1l (Regenbogenball<\/em>) vo Viedni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento b\u00e1l organizuje ka\u017ed\u00fd rok rak\u00faska politicky aktivistick\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia HOSI Wien. D\u00fahov\u00fd b\u00e1l naru\u0161uje tradi\u010dn\u00e9 a konzervat\u00edvne normy viedensk\u00fdch b\u00e1lov, kde je nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9, aby mu\u017ei tancovali spolu alebo \u017eeny zaujali mu\u017esk\u00e9 p\u00f3zy. Na d\u00fahovom b\u00e1le v\u0161ak tieto normy neexistuj\u00fa: ka\u017ed\u00fd hos\u0165 a ka\u017ed\u00e1 hostka si bez oh\u013eadu na pohlavie m\u00f4\u017ee slobodne vybra\u0165, v akom \u0161t\u00fdle chce tancova\u0165. Samozrejme, aj m\u00f3da zohr\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu: s\u00edce b\u00fdva predp\u00edsan\u00fd dresscode slu\u0161n\u00e9ho oble\u010denia, ale existuje bez oh\u013eadu na tradi\u010dn\u00e9 rodov\u00e9 normy, \u010do d\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed\u010dkam b\u00e1lu slobodu vyjadri\u0165 sa oble\u010den\u00edm pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho v\u00fdberu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fahov\u00fd b\u00e1l je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, ako m\u00f3da a tanec prispievaj\u00fa k formovaniu LGBTI+ aktivizmu. Tento b\u00e1l nielen\u017ee odporuje konzervat\u00edvnym norm\u00e1m, ale predstavuje aj pozit\u00edvnu propag\u00e1ciu pr\u00e1ce organiz\u00e1cie HOSI Wien. Navy\u0161e m\u00f4\u017ee organiz\u00e1cia v\u010faka predan\u00fdm l\u00edstkom poskytova\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnu podporu LGBTI+ komunite. Na tomto podujat\u00ed sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne stretne aj mnoho medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch aktivistov, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zdie\u013ea\u0165 svoje sk\u00fasenosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celkovo mo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee m\u00f3da a tanec maj\u00fa v LGBTI+ aktivizme v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu. Od ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho aktivizmu, cez nosenie oble\u010denia s LGBTI+ symbolikou, a\u017e po sp\u00e1janie m\u00f3dy s politick\u00fdmi posolstvami a odporom vo\u010di tradi\u010dn\u00fdm norm\u00e1m, m\u00f3da a tanec tvoria d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 kv\u00edr hnutia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Hostia na d\u00fahovom b\u00e1le. \u00a9 HOSI Wien<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e9 zdroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/voguing-ballroom-lgbtq-activism-anti-drag-legislation-2023-2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.levistrauss.com\/2019\/06\/25\/a-look-back-at-lsco-s-latest-lgbtq-efforts<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.instyle.com\/fashion\/clothing\/brands-supporting-lgbtq<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.vox.com\/identities\/2018\/11\/5\/18056558\/drag-queens-politics-activism-lgbtq-rupaul<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.kingsleynapley.co.uk\/insights\/blogs\/diversity-matters\/drag-queens-and-activism-a-story-of-political-realness<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Michael Stromenger \/ FOTO: Michael Stromenger, \u00a9 HOSI Wien Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jar 2024. M\u00f3da je univerz\u00e1lny jazyk, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017eeme vyjadri\u0165 na\u0161e n\u00e1zory a postoje. Pre na\u0161u komunitu sa m\u00f3da stala v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom pre aktivizmus. Odevy, ktor\u00e9 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa inakos\u0165 alebo identifik\u00e1ciu s LGBTI+ komunitou, s\u00fa pre mnoh\u00fdch nosite\u013eov formou hrdosti.  …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[20,266,482,316,177],"class_list":["post-4368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reportaze","tag-aktivizmus","tag-from-qys","tag-kvir","tag-moda","tag-reportaz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4368"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4437,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368\/revisions\/4437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}