{"id":4204,"date":"2023-09-19T17:35:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T15:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=4204"},"modified":"2023-09-20T15:11:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T13:11:05","slug":"autorka-komiksu-kostka-pribehy-queer-vztahov-malokedy-ukazuju-rozchody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/autorka-komiksu-kostka-pribehy-queer-vztahov-malokedy-ukazuju-rozchody\/","title":{"rendered":"Autorka komiksu K\u00f4stka: Pr\u00edbehy queer vz\u0165ahov m\u00e1lokedy ukazuj\u00fa rozchody"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Marek Hudec<\/strong> \/ FOTO: BRAK, arch\u00edv autorky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dve \u017eeny a jedno die\u0165a si spolu prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm obdob\u00edm. Grafick\u00fd rom\u00e1n K\u00f4stka<\/em>, ktor\u00fd vy\u0161iel v slovenskej verzii vo vydavate\u013estve BrAK, podmanivo rozpr\u00e1va o r\u00f4znych form\u00e1ch l\u00e1sky \u2013 aj o takej, ktor\u00e1 mus\u00ed nevyhnutne skon\u010di\u0165. Nap\u00edsala a nakreslila ho kanadsk\u00e1 transrodov\u00e1 autorka Lee Lai, ktor\u00e1 v rozhovore vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do niektor\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy o queer \u013eu\u010foch nem\u00e1me mo\u017enos\u0165 v popkult\u00fare vidie\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u0161 komiks K\u00f4stka<\/em> rozpr\u00e1va pr\u00edbeh rozchodu, hoci na konci knihy \u010ditate\u013estvu nemus\u00ed by\u0165 jasn\u00e9, \u010di je definit\u00edvny a \u010di sa mo\u017eno va\u0161e postavy Bron a Amanda e\u0161te niekedy daj\u00fa dokopy. Pre\u010do ste sa rozhodli komiks ukon\u010di\u0165 s n\u00e1dejou?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dlho som pl\u00e1novala spracova\u0165 pr\u00edbeh rozchodu. Kult\u00fara a m\u00e9di\u00e1 queer vz\u0165ahy \u010dasto zobrazuj\u00fa len na ich za\u010diatku a m\u00e1lokedy hovoria o ich zlo\u017eitom pokra\u010dovan\u00ed \u010di konci. Mysl\u00edm si v\u0161ak, \u017ee rozchody m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1dherne spusti\u0165 rozvoj a zmenu. Tak\u017ee skon\u010di\u0165 s n\u00e1dejou, s o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00edm nov\u00fdch za\u010diatkov a vz\u0165ahov, aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee by sa znovu dali dokopy, bolo pre m\u0148a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nako\u013eko je K\u00f4stka<\/em> zalo\u017een\u00e1 na va\u0161ich vz\u0165ahoch? Zobrazenie bolesti a melanch\u00f3lie plyn\u00facej zo situ\u00e1cie toti\u017e p\u00f4sob\u00ed ve\u013emi autenticky. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to jednozna\u010dne fikcia, neviem n\u00e1js\u0165 ni\u010d, \u010do by presne opisovalo moje sk\u00fasenosti. Na druhej strane, samozrejme, za\u017eila som rozchody, sklamania a odcudzenie od milovan\u00fdch a videla som ich v mojom okol\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee ke\u010f sa sna\u017e\u00edm spracova\u0165 autentick\u00e9 pocity v nejakom pr\u00edbehu, detaily udalost\u00ed s\u00fa menej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ne\u017e vytvorenie nejakej atmosf\u00e9ry, n\u00e1lady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre K\u00f4stku<\/em> ste si najprv nap\u00edsali scen\u00e1r, a\u017e potom ste za\u010dali ilustrova\u0165. A je to tak, \u017ee t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom ste si \u013eah\u0161ie uvedomili, \u010do vlastne chcete poveda\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sk\u00f4r je pre m\u0148a len jednoduch\u0161ie urobi\u0165 to pred kreslen\u00edm. Ke\u010f je u\u017e raz nie\u010do nakreslen\u00e9, len \u0165a\u017eko to dok\u00e1\u017eete zmeni\u0165. Hoci niekedy sa skuto\u010dne dobr\u00e9 rie\u0161enia a zmeny uk\u00e1\u017eu a\u017e potom \u2013 to som sa u\u017e nau\u010dila prija\u0165. V pr\u00edpade scen\u00e1ra aj ilustrovanej formy bolo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ma\u0165 priate\u013eov, ktor\u00fdm som mohla d\u00f4verova\u0165, aby mi dali dobr\u00fd feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edbeh ste vyrozpr\u00e1vali vo farb\u00e1ch \u010diernej, bielej a modrej. Ako ste si vybrali vizu\u00e1lny jazyk pr\u00edbehu? <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalo by sa jednoducho poveda\u0165, \u017ee s touto paletou pracujem dlhodobo a p\u00e1\u010di sa mi. Komiks m\u00e1 to\u013eko r\u00f4znych prvkov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa d\u00e1 pracova\u0165, \u017ee ma \u010dasto znerv\u00f3z\u0148uje, ak za\u010dnem pr\u00edli\u0161 experimentova\u0165. Tak\u017ee po\u010das v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny mojej kari\u00e9ry pracujem s rovnak\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi, hoci si ob\u010das d\u00e1vam in\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy v zmysle techniky. Ve\u013ea mojich priate\u013eov \u00fa\u017easne nar\u00e1ba s farbami, no ja sa st\u00e1le prikl\u00e1\u0148am k monochromatickosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zauj\u00edmavo zobrazujete situ\u00e1cie, ke\u010f sa dospel\u00fdm dar\u00ed uvo\u013eni\u0165 v spolo\u010dnosti det\u00ed. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee ke\u010f \u010dlovek vyrastie, strat\u00ed schopnos\u0165 by\u0165 plne sebou a do istej miery c\u00edti\u0165 slobodu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee ke\u010f \u013eudia starn\u00fa, \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie sa zbavuj\u00fa z\u00e1bran. Je to samozrejme pochopite\u013en\u00e9 v s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdm, ko\u013eko povinnost\u00ed sa od nich v dospelosti vy\u017eaduje. Bl\u00edzkos\u0165 k de\u0165om a ich nevedomej intenzite a zvedavosti m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 peknou pripomienkou, \u017ee st\u00e1le m\u00e1me schopnos\u0165 vo\u013ene sa zab\u00e1va\u0165, ak sa budeme sna\u017ei\u0165 spr\u00edtomni\u0165 sa v danej chv\u00edli. A \u017ee z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u010do je tu a teraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sestry oboch hlavn\u00fdch post\u00e1v s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm prvkom pr\u00edbehu. Pr\u00e1ve s\u00farodenci sa \u010dasto ukazuj\u00fa ako prirodzen\u00ed spojenci v procese coming outu. Pomohli v\u00e1m va\u0161i s\u00farodenci prija\u0165 va\u0161u identitu? <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1m sestru, ktor\u00e1 je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1, a mus\u00edm poveda\u0165, \u017ee je menej ostr\u00e1 ako sestry v pr\u00edbehu. V poslednom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed bola pre m\u0148a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm mostom medzi mnou a rodinou, ke\u010f\u017ee odli\u0161nosti m\u00f4\u017eeme prij\u00edma\u0165 r\u00f4zne. Je pre m\u0148a skvelou priate\u013ekou a ve\u013ea sa spolu smejeme, \u010do to je schopnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa by sme v \u017eivote nemali nikdy podce\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V kult\u00fare \u010dasto nevid\u00edme ani pr\u00edbehy queer p\u00e1rov a det\u00ed. M\u00e1lokedy vid\u00edme aj dynamiku vz\u0165ahov transrodov\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa popkult\u00fara zaober\u00e1 ich tranz\u00edciou. Pre\u010do s\u00fa pod\u013ea v\u00e1s vz\u00e1cne?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pod\u013ea m\u0148a st\u00e1le iba za\u010d\u00edna prij\u00edma\u0165 komplexn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy s transrodov\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00fdch osobnos\u0165 m\u00e1 nuansy. Heteronormat\u00edvnu kult\u00faru st\u00e1le nato\u013eko m\u00e4tie na\u0161a existencia, \u017ee objedn\u00e1vka je sk\u00f4r po vysvetlen\u00ed rodovej identity, ak v\u00f4bec niekde dostaneme priestor. A m\u00e1me ve\u013ea transrodov\u00e9ho autorstva, ktor\u00e9 rob\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fa a edukat\u00edvnu pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha in\u00fdm porozumie\u0165. Som v\u010fa\u010dn\u00e1 za nich, ale m\u0148a nezauj\u00edma tvori\u0165 tak\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy. M\u00e1m rada fikciu, ktor\u00e1 rozkr\u00fdva rozmanit\u00e9 t\u00e9my a nemus\u00ed v\u017edy vysvet\u013eova\u0165 svoj zmysel. Som hladn\u00e1 po pr\u00edbehoch, ktor\u00e9 ukazuj\u00fa n\u00e1\u0161 be\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot. Pre\u0161lo ve\u013ea rokov, odkedy moja identita prestala by\u0165 hlavnou t\u00e9mou m\u00f4jho \u017eivota, tak\u017ee d\u00e1va zmysel, \u017ee prestala by\u0165 aj hlavn\u00fdm objektom m\u00f4jho p\u00edsania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ve od komiksu sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee bude rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 epick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh, no vy sa s\u00fastred\u00edte na ka\u017edodennos\u0165. Ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom m\u00f4\u017ee toto m\u00e9dium pom\u00f4c\u0165 podobn\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom? Nebolo by jednoduch\u0161ie vyrozpr\u00e1va\u0165 ich napr\u00edklad v novele? <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milujem pr\u00edbehy o be\u017en\u00fdch detailoch. Nie je to vedom\u00e9 \u0161tylistick\u00e9 rozhodnutie, ide len o m\u00f4j z\u00e1ujem a sk\u00fasenosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1m. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee komiksy a grafick\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny maj\u00fa dobr\u00fa \u0161ancu rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o ka\u017edodennosti, preto\u017ee sa s\u00fastredia na detaily: ich panely m\u00f4\u017eeme vn\u00edma\u0165 ako mal\u00e9 okn\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia up\u00fata\u0165 na\u0161u pozornos\u0165 na v\u0161edn\u00e9 veci, ktor\u00e9 sa pod na\u0161\u00edm poh\u013eadom st\u00e1vaj\u00fa fascinuj\u00facimi. Napadne mi ve\u013ea noviel a rom\u00e1nov, ktor\u00e9 to tie\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eu, ale moj\u00edm m\u00e9diom je komiks.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Marek Hudec \/ FOTO: BRAK, arch\u00edv autorky Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2023. Dve \u017eeny a jedno die\u0165a si spolu prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm obdob\u00edm. Grafick\u00fd rom\u00e1n K\u00f4stka, ktor\u00fd vy\u0161iel v slovenskej verzii vo vydavate\u013estve BrAK, podmanivo rozpr\u00e1va o r\u00f4znych form\u00e1ch l\u00e1sky \u2013 aj o takej, ktor\u00e1 mus\u00ed nevyhnutne skon\u010di\u0165. Nap\u00edsala a nakreslila …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,10,13],"tags":[266,519,520,185,521],"class_list":["post-4204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literatura","category-kultura","category-viditelnost","tag-from-qys","tag-kostka","tag-lee-lai","tag-rozhovor","tag-transrodova-autorka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4204\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}