{"id":4037,"date":"2023-04-30T14:42:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T12:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=4037"},"modified":"2023-04-30T14:42:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T12:42:46","slug":"je-alebo-nie-je-spongebob-asexual-prekonajme-klise-suvisiace-s-asexualitou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/je-alebo-nie-je-spongebob-asexual-prekonajme-klise-suvisiace-s-asexualitou\/","title":{"rendered":"Je alebo nie je SpongeBob asexu\u00e1l? Prekonajme kli\u0161\u00e9 s\u00favisiace s asexualitou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Tonie Thimble<\/strong> \/ FOTO: Adobe Stock<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jar 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribl\u00ed\u017eme si podskupinu queer \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch e\u0161te zriedkavej\u0161\u00ed ako jednoro\u017ece alebo otvorene bisexu\u00e1lne postavy. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed nepoci\u0165uj\u00fa sexu\u00e1lnu pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivos\u0165 vo\u010di druh\u00fdm, s\u00fa prakticky nevidite\u013en\u00ed na obrazovk\u00e1ch \u010di v po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch. A treba doda\u0165, \u017ee ani v pr\u00edpade reprezent\u00e1cie nemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 o t\u00fa pozit\u00edvnu. Pod\u013ea \u010doho teda spozn\u00e1te asexu\u00e1la?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Green vo svojej kni\u017eke Will Grayson, Will Grayson<\/em> opisuje jednu postavu nasledovne: \u201eNie som asexu\u00e1l, som avz\u0165ahov\u00fd.\u201c Hoci je to kr\u00e1sny cit\u00e1t, pre n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nok poukazuje na dva probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je diskrepancia medzi mno\u017estvom nap\u00edsan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov a t\u00fdmi sfilmovan\u00fdmi \u010di animovan\u00fdmi. Nap\u00edsa\u0165 pr\u00edbeh dok\u00e1\u017ee aj jeden \u010dlovek s\u00e1m doma. Ak ve\u013emi chce, vie svoj pr\u00edbeh uverejni\u0165 s\u00e1m. Ak si autorstvo potrp\u00ed na kvalite, m\u00f4\u017ee spolupracova\u0165 s editormi, vydavate\u013estvom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na filmov\u00fa produkciu treba scen\u00e1r, re\u017eis\u00e9rstvo, hercov, kost\u00fdmy, masku, kameru, producentov a ve\u013ea, ve\u013ea financi\u00ed. Marginalizovan\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy musia prejs\u0165 cez sito riz\u00edk a pravdepodobnosti na \u00faspech. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok sa zameriava na filmy a seri\u00e1ly, ke\u010f\u017ee maj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u0161ancu dosta\u0165 sa k \u0161irok\u00e9mu publiku. Navy\u0161e, knihy s asexu\u00e1lnymi postavami s\u00fa sk\u00f4r \u0161pecificky vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve pre ich obsah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je, ako jednoducho si m\u00f4\u017ee \u010ditate\u013estvo pom\u00fdli\u0165 asexualitu s aromanticizmom. S\u00fa \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed jednoducho nepoci\u0165uj\u00fa romantick\u00fa pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivos\u0165 k druh\u00fdm. Tak\u00edto protagonisti m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 sex a telesn\u00fa intimitu bez z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov, bez citovej intimity. Be\u017en\u00fdm kli\u0161\u00e9 spojen\u00fdm s aromanticizmom je, \u017ee dan\u00ed \u013eudia p\u00f4sobia citovo chladne a odmerane. Pozrime sa na Sherlocka Holmesa, ako ho stv\u00e1rnil Benedict Cumberbatch. Ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed ho vn\u00edma ako aromantick\u00e9ho asexu\u00e1la a ako postava m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m vyjadri\u0165 svoje pocity. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee tieto dve veci spolu s\u00favisia. Inkarn\u00e1cia marvelovskej \u010diernej vdovy v podobe Yeleny Belovej je profesion\u00e1lna a chladnokrvn\u00e1 vrahy\u0148a a autori komiksu ju potvrdili ako aromantick\u00fa asexu\u00e1lku s dodatkom, \u017ee Yelena samotn\u00e1 sa s t\u00fdmito pojmami nestretla, a teda ich nevie pou\u017ei\u0165 sama na seba. Oba pr\u00edklady m\u00f4\u017eu reprezentova\u0165 citovo chladn\u00e9 postavy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 aromantick\u00e9, alebo naopak s\u00fa odmeran\u00e9 preto, \u017ee s\u00fa aromantici. Samozrejme, toto nemus\u00ed zodpoveda\u0165 realite. Postava m\u00f4\u017ee vr\u00facne \u013e\u00fabi\u0165 svojich kamar\u00e1tov a nechcie\u0165 s nik\u00fdm vz\u0165ah. Alebo sex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asexu\u00e1lnych post\u00e1v je \u017ealostne m\u00e1lo. Najlep\u0161\u00ed a najdetailnej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edbeh m\u00e1 Tod z animovan\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu BoJack Horseman<\/em> (2014 \u2013 2020), ktor\u00fd sk\u00fama, pre\u010do mu stroskotal prv\u00fd vz\u0165ah s priate\u013ekou. Postupne n\u00e1jde pojem asexualita a objav\u00ed komunitu na internete, s pomocou ktorej rozbehne asexu\u00e1lnu verziu tinder\/grinder-u, aplik\u00e1cie na stret\u00e1vanie nov\u00fdch zn\u00e1most\u00ed, a skon\u010d\u00ed s asexu\u00e1lnou priate\u013ekou v \u0161\u0165astnom spolub\u00fdvan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raphael Santiago povie na konci druhej s\u00e9rie Shadowhunters<\/em> (2016 \u2013 2019), \u017ee nem\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem o sex. House<\/em> (2004 \u2013 2012) m\u00e1 v deviatej epiz\u00f3de \u00f4smej s\u00e9rie v ambulancii p\u00e1r, ktor\u00ed spolu nes\u00falo\u017e\u00ed. Tvrdia, \u017ee s\u00fa asexu\u00e1li a vz\u0165ah im takto vyhovuje. Doktor House tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeden alebo obaja klam\u00fa. Popiera teda existenciu asexu\u00e1lnej orient\u00e1cie, citujem: \u201e\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed nechc\u00fa sex, s\u00fa chor\u00ed, m\u0155tvi alebo klam\u00fa.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozuzlenie z\u00e1pletky je, \u017ee \u017eena klamala kv\u00f4li partnerovi. Mu\u017e mal ob\u0161trukciu, blok\u00e1du v mozgu, ktor\u00e1 potla\u010dila jeho libido. Suma sum\u00e1rum, asexualita bu\u010f neexistuje, alebo je to choroba, ktor\u00fa treba prekona\u0165. Ak aj v\u00e1m pripom\u00edna t\u00e1to r\u00e9torika za\u010diatky boja o pr\u00e1va homosexu\u00e1lov, nie ste osamote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zobrazenia asexuality s\u00fa tak\u00e9 zriedkav\u00e9, \u017ee je jednoduch\u00e9 spravi\u0165 menn\u00fd zoznam t\u00fdch troch, \u0161tyroch post\u00e1v. Nasleduj\u00fa postavy, kde sa na \u0161t\u00fdl Rowlingovej tvorcovia \u010di herci vyjadrili v rozhovore \u00faplne mimo kan\u00f3nu, \u017ee t\u00e1-ktor\u00e1 postava je asexu\u00e1lna. V 2014 a 2019 potvrdili tvorcovia, \u017ee zloduchov sekret\u00e1r zo seri\u00e1lu Gargoyles<\/em> z dev\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokov je ace<\/em>. Dabl\u00e9rka postavy Lilith a autorka seri\u00e1lu The Owl House<\/em> (2020 \u2013 ) povedali po\u010das \u017eivej diskusie v marci 2022, \u017ee Lilith nikdy nepoci\u0165ovala romantick\u00fa n\u00e1klonnos\u0165 ku komuko\u013evek. Wikip\u00e9dia uv\u00e1dza Lilith v zozname asexu\u00e1lnych post\u00e1v, hoci opis jej vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho pre\u017e\u00edvania zodpoved\u00e1 sk\u00f4r aromanticizmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cen\u00edm si inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 nemohli tvorcovia priamo spomen\u00fa\u0165 v seri\u00e1loch; mo\u017eno kv\u00f4li cenz\u00fare? Hoci Disneyho The Owl House<\/em> m\u00e1 vyobrazen\u00e9 p\u00e1ry rovnak\u00e9ho pohlavia v \u0161\u0165astnom a zdravom romantickom vz\u0165ahu a v seri\u00e1li Gargoyles<\/em> sa za\u013e\u00fabi policajtka Eliza do tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00e9ho chrli\u010da, ktor\u00fd je cez de\u0148 z kame\u0148a a v noci o\u017e\u00edva, no ostane v podobe obludy. Oboje s\u00fa netradi\u010dn\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 p\u00e1ry a priame spomenutie asexuality by zapadlo a\u017e zaniklo v pr\u00edbehoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f teda chceme hovori\u0165 o obohran\u00fdch stereotypoch asexu\u00e1la v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch, mus\u00edme si prizna\u0165, \u017ee hodnot\u00edme zobrazenie, kde si obecenstvo na\u0161lo asexualitu v podtexte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kryptick\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie \u201enem\u00e1m z\u00e1ujem o sex\u201c je fajn, ale nemus\u00ed to hne\u010f znamena\u0165 k\u00f3dovan\u00fa asexualitu. Plat\u00ed to aj opak. Asexu\u00e1l m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 sex. M\u00f4\u017ee experimentova\u0165 a zisti\u0165, \u017ee ho\/ju sex nebav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatok romantick\u00fdch z\u00e1pletiek a mo\u017en\u00fdch partnerstiev vie by\u0165 aj n\u00e1znak homosexuality. Tomuto probl\u00e9mu \u010delil Stephen Hillenburg, tvorca animovan\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu SpongeBob v nohaviciach<\/em> (od roku 1999 vych\u00e1dza a\u017e dodnes). V rokoch 2002 a op\u00e4\u0165 v 2005 sa internetom \u0161\u00edrili te\u00f3rie, \u017ee personifikovan\u00e1 morsk\u00e1 \u0161pongia menom Robert a jeho najlep\u0161\u00ed priate\u013e, morsk\u00e1 hviezdica Patrick, s\u00fa p\u00e1r. Hillenburg vysvetlil, \u017ee SpongeBob je asexu\u00e1lny, tak ako aj re\u00e1lne morsk\u00e9 \u0161pongie v pr\u00edrode. Hoci Hillenburg nepou\u017eil slovo asexu\u00e1lny v tom istom kontexte, ako ho pou\u017e\u00edvame my teraz, in\u0161truoval, \u017ee SpongeBob nem\u00e1 ma\u0165 nikdy v pr\u00edbehu romantick\u00fa z\u00e1pletku. Hlavne preto, \u017ee postava SpongeBoba je na to pr\u00edli\u0161 nevinn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asexualita b\u00fdva prip\u00edsan\u00e1 aj chladn\u00fdm, vypo\u010d\u00edtav\u00fdm, niekedy a\u017e sociopatick\u00fdm postav\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 hr\u00e1 Benedict Cumberbatch, alebo g\u00e9niom ako je Sheldon Cooper z Te\u00f3rie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho tresku<\/em> (2007 \u2013 2019). Intelekt, ktor\u00fd nech\u00e1pe metafory a sexu\u00e1lny podt\u00f3n v konverz\u00e1cii v pr\u00edbehoch, v\u0161ak neb\u00fdva potvrden\u00fd ako ace<\/em> alebo ako in\u00e1 ne\u017e heterosexu\u00e1lna orient\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edbehoch s robotmi, neurodivergentn\u00fdmi alebo zm\u00e4ten\u00fdmi queer postavami, si \u013eahko m\u00f4\u017eeme pom\u00fdli\u0165 asexualitu so zl\u00fdm scen\u00e1rom, chorobou. Takisto m\u00f4\u017eeme by\u0165 tak\u00ed z\u00fafalo t\u00fa\u017eiaci po zn\u00e1zorneniach rozmanitosti, \u017ee \u010domuko\u013evek, \u010do nekri\u010d\u00ed bielou heterosexualitou, prip\u00ed\u0161eme konflikt a zm\u00e4tok, ak\u00ed pre\u017e\u00edvame ako queer \u013eudia v spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s nechce vidie\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asexualita je pritom s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161irok\u00e9ho spektra \u013eud\u00ed a nie je to jedin\u00e1 vec, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s definuje. Asexualita nie je choroba, nie je to ani prv\u00fd krok k priznaniu si, \u017ee \u010dlovek je gej, nie je to vtip a ned\u00e1 sa vylie\u010di\u0165 magick\u00fdm stykom. Hoci z rozhovorov s asexu\u00e1lmi v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch nadobudnete dojem, \u017ee ide preva\u017ene o biele \u017eeny bez sexep\u00edlu, nie je to tak. Asexualita ako spektrum obsahuje v\u0161etky tvary tela, v\u0161etky pohlavia a osobnostn\u00e9 \u010drty pod slnkom. Proti tomuto kli\u0161\u00e9 bojuje aj britsk\u00e1 modelka tmavej pleti propaguj\u00faca bielize\u0148 Yasmin Benoit so svoj\u00edm hashtagom \u201eTaktoVyzeraAsexual\u201c (ThisIsWhatAsexualLooksLike).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Tonie Thimble \/ FOTO: Adobe Stock Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jar 2023. Pribl\u00ed\u017eme si podskupinu queer \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch e\u0161te zriedkavej\u0161\u00ed ako jednoro\u017ece alebo otvorene bisexu\u00e1lne postavy. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed nepoci\u0165uj\u00fa sexu\u00e1lnu pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivos\u0165 vo\u010di druh\u00fdm, s\u00fa prakticky nevidite\u013en\u00ed na obrazovk\u00e1ch \u010di v po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch. A treba doda\u0165, \u017ee ani v pr\u00edpade …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,10,13],"tags":[496,266,389,159,468,165],"class_list":["post-4037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","category-kultura","category-viditelnost","tag-asexual","tag-from-qys","tag-postavy","tag-queer-kultura","tag-queer-postavy","tag-queer-serial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4037"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4038,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions\/4038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}