{"id":4025,"date":"2023-04-18T17:20:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T15:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=4025"},"modified":"2023-04-18T17:20:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T15:20:40","slug":"queer-filmovy-svet-kraca-spravnym-smerom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/queer-filmovy-svet-kraca-spravnym-smerom\/","title":{"rendered":"Queer filmov\u00fd svet kr\u00e1\u010da spr\u00e1vnym smerom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: David Benedek<\/strong> \/ FOTO: Outnow.ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jar 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Queer kinematografia zvykla by\u0165 v minulosti undergroundom a nez\u00e1vislou tvorbou. Vn\u00edmanie queer post\u00e1v a t\u00e9m sa ale rokmi zmenilo a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 na ka\u017edom kroku.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f som pred pribli\u017ene p\u00e4tn\u00e1stimi rokmi za\u010dal ako mlad\u00e1 osoba objavova\u0165 svoju sexualitu, ve\u013ekou pomocou mi boli filmy. Prv\u00fd gej film, ktor\u00fd som kedy videl, bola Skroten\u00e1 hora<\/em> (2005, r\u00e9\u017eia: Ang Lee). Vysielala sa na telev\u00edzii Mark\u00edza v neskor\u0161\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch a musel som si ju nahra\u0165 na videokazetu, aby som si ju mohol pozrie\u0165 na druh\u00fd de\u0148 po \u0161kole. Filmom som bol unesen\u00fd a netrvalo dlho, k\u00fdm som prejavil z\u00e1ujem o \u010fal\u0161ie queer filmy. Probl\u00e9m bol v tom, \u017ee som o \u017eiadnych nevedel a takisto som nevedel, ako sa k nim dosta\u0165. Trvalo mi dlh\u00fd \u010das, k\u00fdm som sa odv\u00e1\u017eil n\u00e1js\u0165 na internete \u010fal\u0161ie tituly, ktor\u00e9 som si so z\u00e1ujmom pozrel. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou to boli filmy o sebaobjavovan\u00ed a coming oute, ke\u010f\u017ee to boli veci, ktor\u00fdmi som si v tom momente s\u00e1m prech\u00e1dzal. I\u0161lo o nesmierne formovacie obdobie, ktor\u00fdm si predpoklad\u00e1m prech\u00e1dza v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina queer \u013eud\u00ed. Filmy ako Get Real<\/em> (1998, r\u00e9\u017eia: Simon Shore), Beautiful Thing<\/em> (1996, r\u00e9\u017eia: Hettie MacDonald) \u010di Sommersturm<\/em> (2004, r\u00e9\u017eia: Marco Kreuzpaintner) mi uk\u00e1zali r\u00f4zne mo\u017enosti, ak\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017ee moja mlados\u0165 ubera\u0165, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eem za\u017ei\u0165, alebo ako bude moje okolie reagova\u0165 na moju inakos\u0165. Tieto filmy pre m\u0148a dodnes znamenaj\u00fa ve\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho, \u017ee mi pomohli objavi\u0165 sam\u00e9ho seba, rozp\u00e1lili vo mne t\u00fa\u017ebu po filmovej tvorbe. Dodnes sledujem hlavne queer filmy, \u010do ale nebolo v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9, preto\u017ee ich nie v\u017edy bolo dos\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok som sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou do\u010dkal jedn\u00e9ho alebo dvoch komer\u010dn\u00fdch filmov s queer t\u00e9mou, ktor\u00fdmi hlavn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delom bolo vyhra\u0165 Oscara za ich neuverite\u013en\u00fa odvahu spracova\u0165 kontroverzn\u00e9 queer t\u00e9my a postavy. Queer filmov\u00e1 tvorba sa ale stala komer\u010dnou a \u013eahko dostupnou a\u017e s pr\u00edchodom streamovac\u00edch slu\u017eieb. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa d\u00e1 ve\u013ea star\u0161\u00edch queer titulov n\u00e1js\u0165 na Netflixe, HBO Max \u010di \u010fal\u0161\u00edch mili\u00f3n slu\u017eb\u00e1ch v pohodl\u00ed domova. A to je fakt, ktor\u00fd ma ve\u013emi te\u0161\u00ed. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e nemus\u00ed tieto filmy h\u013eada\u0165 v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch internetu, sta\u010d\u00ed ke\u010f si zapne aplik\u00e1ciu na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di alebo na mobile. Nemus\u00ed h\u013eada\u0165, ak\u00e9 queer filmy existuj\u00fa, preto\u017ee tieto slu\u017eby maj\u00fa doslova sekcie s LGBTI+ filmami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee svet sa vracia do neve\u013emi pozit\u00edvnej minulosti, filmy sa pos\u00favaj\u00fa dopredu. A to sa t\u00fdka aj queer kinematografie. Len tak z\u013eahka si viem spomen\u00fa\u0165 na viacero romantick\u00fdch queer filmov z minul\u00e9ho roka. Filmy ako Bros<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Nicholas Stoller), Fire Island<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Andrew Ahn), My Fake Boyfriend<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Rose Troche), Crush<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Sammi Cohen) alebo Anything’s Possible<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Billy Porter) ukazuj\u00fa romantick\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy nielen bielych gejov, ale aj lesieb, transrodov\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed \u010di \u013eud\u00ed inej ako bielej pleti. V t\u00fdchto filmoch sa dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd, jednoducho a bez ob\u0165a\u017en\u00e9ho h\u013eadania. Queer t\u00e9my a postavy sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nrov, dokonca aj animovan\u00fdch filmov. Iba minul\u00fd rok sme sa do\u010dkali troch ve\u013ek\u00fdch celove\u010dern\u00fdch anim\u00e1kov, ktor\u00e9 obsahovali queer postavy, a to Strange World<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Don Hall), Trick or Treat Scooby-Doo!<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Audie Harrison) \u010di Lightyear<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Angus MacLane). Queer t\u00e9my prest\u00e1vaj\u00fa by\u0165 tabu aj vo filmoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa be\u017ene mieren\u00e9 na detsk\u00e9ho div\u00e1ka, \u010do otv\u00e1ra nov\u00e9 dvere pre reprezent\u00e1ciu. Neviem si ani predstavi\u0165, ako by mne sam\u00e9mu v detstve pomohlo, keby som videl queer postavu v mojom ob\u013e\u00fabenom animovanom filme, a som nesmierne r\u00e1d, \u017ee pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 deti to je realita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Queer t\u00e9my a postavy s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nato\u013eko be\u017enou t\u00e9mou, \u017ee v tohtoro\u010dn\u00fdch nomin\u00e1ci\u00e1ch na Oscara sa daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 rovno tri queer filmy! Dr\u00e1ma z hudobn\u00e9ho prostredia T\u00e1r<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Todd Field) je nominovan\u00e1 na \u0161es\u0165 Oscarov, z toho jedna nomin\u00e1cia patr\u00ed hlavnej here\u010dka Cate Blanchett za stv\u00e1rnenie lesbickej dirigentky. Komorn\u00e1 dr\u00e1ma Ve\u013eryba<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Darren Aronofsky) je nominovan\u00e1 na troch Oscarov, medzi nimi je nominovan\u00fd aj herec Brendan Fraser za hlavn\u00fa postavu, ktorou je gej. A ned\u00e1 sa opomen\u00fa\u0165 ve\u013ekolep\u00fd film V\u0161etko v\u0161ade naraz<\/em> (2022, r\u00e9\u017eia: Dan Kwan a Daniel Scheinert), ktor\u00fd posledn\u00e9 mesiace vyhr\u00e1va v\u0161etky filmov\u00e9 ceny, ktor\u00e9 sa len d\u00e1, a m\u00e1 neskuto\u010dn\u00fdch jeden\u00e1s\u0165 nomin\u00e1ci\u00ed na Oscara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progres\u00edvne vn\u00edmanie queer filmov nezost\u00e1va len pri americk\u00fdch oceneniach, svetov\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 festivaly maj\u00fa dokonca vlastn\u00e9 queer ocenenia. Na festivale Cannes sa od roku 2010 odovzd\u00e1va cena Queer Palm, Berlinale odovzd\u00e1va od roku 1987 cenu Teddy Award a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd filmov\u00fd festival v Ben\u00e1tkach odovzd\u00e1va od roku 2007 cenu Queer Lion. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok tie\u017e vznikaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 queer filmov\u00e9 festivaly po celom svete. Na Slovensku m\u00e1me Filmov\u00fd festival inakosti, na ktorom m\u00e1m \u010des\u0165 pracova\u0165 ako programov\u00fd dramaturg. Aj zo z\u00e1kulisn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed viem poveda\u0165, \u017ee mno\u017estvo filmov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 pri zostavovan\u00ed programu, sa ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokom zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uje a v\u00fdber je o to \u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Queer filmy sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa vyzna\u010dova\u0165 kvalitou, skvelou filmovou re\u010dou, talentovan\u00fdmi umelcami a umelky\u0148ami a navy\u0161e ukazuj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa reprezent\u00e1ciu. Dovol\u00edm si ale poveda\u0165, \u017ee st\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee najviac vznikaj\u00fa filmy o gejoch a lesb\u00e1ch. Transrodov\u00ed \u013eudia a ich pr\u00edbehy s\u00fa st\u00e1le nedostato\u010dne reprezentovan\u00e9 a to nehovor\u00edm o ostatn\u00fdch p\u00edsmenk\u00e1ch z LGBTI+ komunity. Ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom minulosti bolo hlavne to, \u017ee transrodov\u00e9 t\u00e9my a postavy spracov\u00e1vali najm\u00e4 cisrodov\u00ed tvorcovia a herci, \u010do pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru nie je autentick\u00e1 reprezent\u00e1cia. A t\u00fa si transrodov\u00e1 komunita zasl\u00fa\u017ei rovnako. Vidite\u013enos\u0165 v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch a hlavne vo filmoch je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 na to, aby bola komunita bran\u00e1 seri\u00f3zne a aby ich \u0161irok\u00e1 verejnos\u0165 vn\u00edmala ako skuto\u010dn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed so skuto\u010dn\u00fdmi \u017eivotmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le sa d\u00e1 \u010do zlep\u0161ova\u0165. St\u00e1le sa d\u00e1 z \u010doho pou\u010di\u0165. Mojou n\u00e1dejou do bud\u00facnosti je teda to, \u017ee queer filmy nebud\u00fa pre div\u00e1kov raritou. D\u00fafam, \u017ee sa v nich n\u00e1jdu t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed to potrebuj\u00fa, a d\u00fafam, \u017ee im pom\u00f4\u017eu na ich \u017eivotnej ceste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: David Benedek \/ FOTO: Outnow.ch Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jar 2023. Queer kinematografia zvykla by\u0165 v minulosti undergroundom a nez\u00e1vislou tvorbou. Vn\u00edmanie queer post\u00e1v a t\u00e9m sa ale rokmi zmenilo a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 na ka\u017edom kroku. Ke\u010f som pred pribli\u017ene p\u00e4tn\u00e1stimi rokmi za\u010dal ako mlad\u00e1 osoba objavova\u0165 svoju sexualitu, ve\u013ekou pomocou mi boli …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,6,258],"tags":[486,266,487,102,485,146,163],"class_list":["post-4025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","category-pribehy-lgbti-ludi","category-vizualne-umenie","tag-filmovy-svet","tag-from-qys","tag-kinematografia","tag-lgbti","tag-postava","tag-queer-film","tag-queer-pribehy-a-tv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4026,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4025\/revisions\/4026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}