{"id":3358,"date":"2022-03-13T18:11:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T17:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=3358"},"modified":"2022-03-14T18:06:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T17:06:53","slug":"pomaha-queer-utecencom-z-africkych-krajin-teraz-sa-zapaja-do-navrhu-strategie-v-suvislosti-s-ukrajinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/pomaha-queer-utecencom-z-africkych-krajin-teraz-sa-zapaja-do-navrhu-strategie-v-suvislosti-s-ukrajinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Pom\u00e1ha queer ute\u010dencom z africk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Teraz sa zap\u00e1ja do n\u00e1vrhu strat\u00e9gie v s\u00favislosti s Ukrajinou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Marek Hudec<\/strong> \/ Fotografia: Arch\u00edv Barbory Majdi\u0161ovej<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K d\u00f4vodom migr\u00e1cie patria aj in\u00e1 sexu\u00e1lna orient\u00e1cia alebo rodov\u00e1 identita. Rozdielne \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 r\u00f4zne probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00fdm t\u00edto \u013eudia \u010delia. Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku sa im venuje aj Slovenka Barbora Majdi\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z Ukrajiny unikli za dva t\u00fd\u017edne od za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie viac ako dva mili\u00f3ny ute\u010dencov. H\u013eadaj\u00fa bezpe\u010die v okolit\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, okrem in\u00e9ho aj na Slovensku. S\u00fa medzi nimi aj queer \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017eu kv\u00f4li rozdielnym pr\u00e1vnym pr\u00edstupom k sexu\u00e1lnej orient\u00e1cii alebo rodovej identite stret\u00e1va\u0165 s viacer\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami. Transrodov\u00e9 \u017eeny alebo gej rodi\u010dov nemusia pusti\u0165 cez hranice, lebo nemaj\u00fa v\u00fdnimku z brannej povinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na hranici operuje aj \u0161v\u00e9dska organiz\u00e1cia RFSL, ktor\u00e1 sa t\u00e9me queer azylantov venuje dlhodobo a ktorej pobo\u010dka v Malm\u00f6 m\u00e1 programov\u00fa riadite\u013eku Barboru Majdi\u0161ov\u00fa. Poch\u00e1dza zo Slovenska a v zahrani\u010d\u00ed zostala kv\u00f4li priate\u013eke. Zis\u0165ovali sme, ak\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom m\u00f4\u017eu LGBTI+ ute\u010denci \u010deli\u0165 v novej krajine a ako vyzer\u00e1 jej pr\u00e1ca so \u017eiadate\u013emi a \u017eiadate\u013ekami o azyl a \u010falej t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00fdm krajina u\u017e azyl udelila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od pr\u00e1ce z\u00e1vis\u00ed, \u010di bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 zosta\u0165 v Eur\u00f3pe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePoskytujeme im pr\u00e1vnu pomoc a pom\u00e1hame pri ich integr\u00e1cii do spolo\u010dnosti. V pondelok prich\u00e1dza do pobo\u010dky dobrovo\u013en\u00edk pr\u00e1vnik, s ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eu zadarmo konzultova\u0165 svoju individu\u00e1lnu situ\u00e1ciu. Pom\u00e1hame im pri p\u00edsan\u00ed pracovn\u00e9ho \u017eivotopisu alebo motiva\u010dn\u00e9ho listu, od pr\u00e1ce toti\u017e z\u00e1vis\u00ed, \u010di bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 v krajine zosta\u0165,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Barbora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho v RFSL ute\u010dencom radia, ako si n\u00e1js\u0165 vhodn\u00fa zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 alebo napr\u00edklad ako komunikova\u0165 s da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00faradom. V piatky zas pre klientov a klientky pripravuj\u00fa komunitn\u00e9 podujatia, kurzy \u0161v\u00e9d\u010diny alebo ve\u010dere, d\u00f4raz klad\u00fa aj na eduk\u00e1ciu v LGBTI+ ot\u00e1zkach, ke\u010f\u017ee mnoh\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z mimoriadne homof\u00f3bnych kraj\u00edn a s\u00fa len na za\u010diatku cesty k sebaprijatiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa Barbora stret\u00e1va s pr\u00edbehmi ute\u010dencov z bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu alebo Afriky. Pod\u013ea star\u0161ej \u0161tatistiky vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku \u017eiada ro\u010dne pribli\u017ene 2- a\u017e 3-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed o azyl z d\u00f4vodu sexu\u00e1lnej orient\u00e1cie alebo rodovej identity. Preto m\u00e1 aj RFSL mimoriadne ve\u013ea klientov a klientok, ktor\u00fdm sa venuj\u00fa v troch mest\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Afrike sa queer \u013eu\u010fom m\u00f4\u017eu vlastn\u00ed rodi\u010dia vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 smr\u0165ou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eLGBTI+ ute\u010denci s\u00fa men\u0161inou v men\u0161ine. S\u00fa neust\u00e1le na \u00fateku, ak napr\u00edklad pr\u00eddu s rodinou, m\u00f4\u017eu pred \u0148ou skr\u00fdva\u0165, \u017ee na migra\u010dnom \u00farade ako d\u00f4vod na azyl uviedli in\u00fa sexu\u00e1lnu orient\u00e1ciu. Niektor\u00ed si nech\u00e1vaj\u00fa po\u0161tu posiela\u0165 k n\u00e1m do kancel\u00e1rie, aby sa nedostala k ich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm a neboli nechtiac vyoutovan\u00ed,\u201c vrav\u00ed Barbora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00ed z ute\u010dencov maj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene posttraumatick\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u00fasti\u0165 v pokusy o samovra\u017edu. O \u017eivot im ide \u010dasto. Na Slovensku sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee gejov alebo lesby ich rodi\u010dia po coming-oute vyhodia z domu, no v Afrike sa im m\u00f4\u017eu vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 smr\u0165ou. Be\u017ene s\u00fa obe\u0165ami fyzick\u00e9ho, sexu\u00e1lneho n\u00e1silia alebo sa ocitaj\u00fa vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJe pre nich n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 si v novej krajine ubytovanie, s\u00fa stra\u0161ne zranite\u013en\u00ed, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eu zneu\u017ei\u0165 r\u00f4zne indiv\u00eddu\u00e1. Sna\u017e\u00edme sa im pom\u00f4c\u0165 tak, aby boli rad\u0161ej z\u00e1visl\u00ed od n\u00e1s, ne\u017e od nezn\u00e1mych jednotlivcov.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku m\u00f4\u017eu ute\u010denci z\u00edska\u0165 azyl na tri roky, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch si musia n\u00e1js\u0165 st\u00e1lu pr\u00e1cu. Ak azyl alebo pr\u00e1cu nez\u00edskaj\u00fa, dostan\u00fa rozhodnutie o vyhosten\u00ed. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee im v\u0161ak doma hroz\u00ed smr\u0165, volia si rad\u0161ej, \u017ee zostan\u00fa v Eur\u00f3pe na\u010dierno a pre\u010dkaj\u00fa v hrozn\u00fdch podmienkach \u0161tyri roky, po ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu znova po\u017eiada\u0165 o azyl. Krajina toti\u017e ro\u010dne m\u00f4\u017ee prija\u0165 len 5 000 ute\u010dencov, tak si stanovila kapacity, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inakos\u0165 sa v minulosti na \u00faradoch dokazovala barbarsky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na to, aby bol queer migrantom a migrantk\u00e1m udelen\u00fd azyl, musia svoju inakos\u0165 \u00faradom dokazova\u0165, \u010do vytv\u00e1ra \u010fal\u0161ie bizarn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie. Barbora vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee napr\u00edklad musia dokazova\u0165, \u017ee sa v istom bode \u017eivota za\u010dali c\u00edti\u0165 vy\u010dlenene, potom, \u017ee za\u017e\u00edvali v krajine svojho p\u00f4vodu stigmatiz\u00e1ciu a boli ostrakizovan\u00ed. Nakoniec musia dok\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee c\u00edtili aj hanbu, \u010do nie je univerz\u00e1lna sk\u00fasenos\u0165. V minulosti sa vraj inakos\u0165 dokazovala aj barbarskej\u0161\u00edmi sp\u00f4sobmi, napr\u00edklad, \u017ee mu\u017eom ukazovali gej pornografiu a \u00faradn\u00edci sledovali, \u010di sa im pritom postav\u00ed penis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePri gejoch sa stavia do popredia emo\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sexuality. \u00darady h\u013eadaj\u00fa v ich pr\u00edbehu romantickos\u0165, mus\u00ed im pr\u00eds\u0165 \u010dloveka \u013e\u00fato,\u201c dod\u00e1va. V RFSL sa sna\u017eia ute\u010dencov na zvl\u00e1\u0161tny proces pripravi\u0165, pr\u00e1vnik si s nimi prech\u00e1dza ich pr\u00edbeh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organiz\u00e1cia sa sna\u017e\u00ed pom\u00e1ha\u0165 aj na ukrajinskej hranici, na vojnov\u00fd konflikt pod\u013ea Barbory zareagovala r\u00fdchlo. Situ\u00e1cia Ukrajincov a Ukrajiniek je samozrejme in\u00e1 ne\u017e situ\u00e1cia \u013eud\u00ed z menej rozvinut\u00fdch regi\u00f3nov. Eur\u00f3pska krajina je napriek ch\u00fdbaj\u00facej pr\u00e1vnej ochrane v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako tolerantn\u00e1. Najviac probl\u00e9mov tak LGBTI+ \u013eudia za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri prechode hran\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moment\u00e1lne sa na Slovensku pripravuje celon\u00e1rodn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia na pomoc ute\u010dencom, ku ktorej sa Barbora sna\u017e\u00ed prispie\u0165 svojimi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami. Barbora je v kontakte aj s organiz\u00e1ciami ako s\u00fa D\u00fahov\u00e9 rodiny alebo PRIDE Ko\u0161ice, v spolupr\u00e1ci s ktor\u00fdmi pre mnoh\u00fdch ute\u010dencov h\u013ead\u00e1 aj ubytovanie a pom\u00e1ha im so za\u010dlenen\u00edm sa na Slovensku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Marek Hudec \/ Fotografia: Arch\u00edv Barbory Majdi\u0161ovej K d\u00f4vodom migr\u00e1cie patria aj in\u00e1 sexu\u00e1lna orient\u00e1cia alebo rodov\u00e1 identita. Rozdielne \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 r\u00f4zne probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00fdm t\u00edto \u013eudia \u010delia. Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku sa im venuje aj Slovenka Barbora Majdi\u0161ov\u00e1. Z Ukrajiny unikli za dva t\u00fd\u017edne od za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie viac ako dva …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[266,185,352],"class_list":["post-3358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viditelnost","tag-from-qys","tag-rozhovor","tag-ukrajina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3358"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3362,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions\/3362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}