{"id":3247,"date":"2022-03-02T15:43:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T14:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=3247"},"modified":"2022-03-02T15:43:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T14:43:53","slug":"luki-essender-nominovana-na-cenu-oskara-cepana-vo-svedsku-nikto-neriesi-ze-som-nebinarna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/luki-essender-nominovana-na-cenu-oskara-cepana-vo-svedsku-nikto-neriesi-ze-som-nebinarna\/","title":{"rendered":"Luki Essender, nominovan\u00e1 na Cenu Osk\u00e1ra \u010cepana: Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku nikto nerie\u0161i, \u017ee som nebin\u00e1rna."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor textu: Marek Hudec \/ Fotografie: Jakub Kov\u00e1\u010d, Arch\u00edv Luki Essender<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Zima 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f umelky\u0148a Luki Essender uva\u017eovala nad v\u00fdstavou k Cene Osk\u00e1ra \u010cepana, na ktorej sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa v\u0161etci finalisti a finalistky, vybavila sa jej spomienka z detstva. V \u0161k\u00f4lke v Dubnici nad V\u00e1hom s kamar\u00e1tmi a kamar\u00e1tkami ka\u017edoro\u010dne p\u00e1lili za mestom Morenu. Je to staroslovienska bohy\u0148a zimy, s ktorou sa \u013eudia na dedin\u00e1ch zvykli ritu\u00e1lne l\u00fa\u010di\u0165 pri pr\u00edchode jari.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNad t\u00fdmto mot\u00edvom som prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eala u\u017e dlh\u0161ie. V \u0161k\u00f4lke ma bavilo b\u00e1biku vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 a oblieka\u0165, a potom bolo zvl\u00e1\u0161tne chodi\u0165 ju zapa\u013eova\u0165 a h\u00e1dza\u0165 niekam do kan\u00e1la. Dnes mi to pripad\u00e1 hrozn\u00e9, predstavte si situ\u00e1ciu, \u017ee skupina \u013eud\u00ed ritu\u00e1lne upa\u013euje nejak\u00fa \u017eensk\u00fa postavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento zvyk u n\u00e1s pre\u017eil napriek kres\u0165anstvu, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eilo v\u0161etko pohansk\u00e9 zmaza\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luki Essender kombinuje soch\u00e1rstvo, performancie a in\u00e9 formy umenia. Ani jej typ Moreny nebude iba jednoduch\u00fdm objektom. \u201eAj sochu sa sna\u017e\u00edm vn\u00edma\u0165 ako ist\u00fa formu performancie, aj t\u00e1 je objektom v istej situ\u00e1cii a vystupuje. Viac v\u0161ak nechcem prezradi\u0165, rad\u0161ej si ju cho\u010fte pozrie\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essender str\u00e1vila na Slovensku nieko\u013eko jesenn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po\u010das pr\u00edprav v\u00fdstavy, u\u017e roky v\u0161ak \u017eije v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Najprv v Brne, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Aj cesta do nezn\u00e1ma jej pomohla objavi\u0165 svoju nebin\u00e1rnu identitu. Ke\u010f\u017ee sloven\u010dina pre \u0148u zatia\u013e nem\u00e1 vhodn\u00fa formu vyjadrenia, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku budeme pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u017eensk\u00fd rod. V\u00fdstava finalistiek a finalistov Ceny Osk\u00e1ra \u010cepana je do janu\u00e1ra v bratislavskej Kunsthalle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dad, 2017 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Sou\u010dek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bozk\u00e1vanie sa \u201eheter\u00e1kov\u201c nikto nerie\u0161i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luki sa vo svojej tvorbe dlhodobo venuje t\u00e9me privil\u00e9gi\u00ed, spolo\u010densk\u00fdch tried a queer komunite. Z jej v\u00f4bec prvej v\u00fdstavy v brnianskej Alfa pas\u00e1\u017ei v roku 2016 n\u00e1jdete na internete nieko\u013eko fotografi\u00ed. In\u0161tal\u00e1cia s n\u00e1zvom waiting on his knees like a good cock sucker<\/em> bola zauj\u00edmavo umiestnen\u00e1 do pr\u00e1zdnych vitr\u00edn na chodbe, ktorou denne prech\u00e1dzali desiatky n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch okoloid\u00facich. Organizovala to netradi\u010dn\u00e1, dnes u\u017e zaniknut\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia MakeMake, ktor\u00e1 o\u017eivovala priestor spom\u00ednanej pas\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luki v in\u0161tal\u00e1cii pou\u017eila z\u00e1bery kanadskej youtubovej celebrity Gigi Gorgeous. T\u00e1 si v roku 2014 pre\u0161la tranz\u00edciou, ktor\u00fa dokumentovala na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. \u201eSledovala som jej vide\u00e1 od z\u00e1kladnej \u0161koly, sme rovnak\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk a \u017eije v Kanade, \u010do jej ur\u010dite prinieslo nejak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Pre m\u0148a u\u017e len gej identita bola probl\u00e9mom kv\u00f4li geografick\u00e9mu kontextu.\u201c Gigi ju fascinovala aj preto, \u017ee v\u017edy prij\u00edmala svoju identitu, aj ke\u010f bola femin\u00ednnym gej chlapcom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luki mala \u010diasto\u010dne \u0161\u0165astie. \u0160tudovala na strednej umeleckej \u0161kole v Tren\u010d\u00edne, ktor\u00fa vn\u00edmala ako z\u00e1chytku pre gejov a lesby z kraja. Hoci aj tamoj\u0161ie vedenie pova\u017eovalo bozk dvoch diev\u010dat za probl\u00e9m a riadite\u013eka si tieto diev\u010dat\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne zavolala na kober\u010dek. \u201eBozk\u00e1vanie \u201eheter\u00e1kov\u201c nikto nerie\u0161il,\u201d dod\u00e1va Luki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na vysokej \u0161kole v Brne objavovala r\u00f4zne prejavy queer kult\u00fary, napr\u00edklad aj drag. \u201eMala som s\u00edce super kolekt\u00edv v ateli\u00e9ri, aj profesorky, no ch\u00fdbal mi element komunity. V meste som vtedy nena\u0161la \u017eiadnu drag skupinu. C\u00edtila som sa v tom sama,\u201d vysvet\u013euje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Untitled, 2019 Arch\u00edv autorky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nechcem rodov\u00e9 ozna\u010denie bra\u0165 ako probl\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nebin\u00e1rnu rodov\u00fa identitu si za\u010dala hlb\u0161ie uvedomova\u0165 a\u017e po pres\u0165ahovan\u00ed sa do \u0160tokholmu, kde \u0161tudovala na Konstfack. Vo \u0161v\u00e9dskom jazyku pou\u017e\u00edva z\u00e1meno stredn\u00e9ho rodu \u201ehen\u201c. Nikto to tam nerie\u0161i. \u201eCie\u013eom tamoj\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti je, aby sa v\u0161etci c\u00edtili pohodlne a bezpe\u010dne. Ke\u010f okoliu ozn\u00e1mi\u0161, \u017ee \u0165a maj\u00fa inak naz\u00fdva\u0165, r\u00fdchlo sa prisp\u00f4sobia, vn\u00edmaj\u00fa, \u017ee je to v pohode. Chc\u00fa, aby si sa c\u00edtila dobre. \u00dazkostliv\u00e9 prejavy maj\u00fa iba smerom k alkoholu a drog\u00e1m.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku mala nieko\u013eko v\u00fdstav a podujat\u00ed, napr\u00edklad po\u010das queer spoken word ve\u010dera. Zistila, \u017ee ju zauj\u00edma verejn\u00e9 vystupovanie. S\u00edce je to vyp\u00e4t\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, po\u010das ktorej v\u017edy c\u00edti nervozitu, no v poslednom \u010dase si na\u0148 zvykla. Ke\u010f sed\u00ed v h\u013eadisku a vid\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00faceho alebo \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00facu v pomykove a strese, t\u00fa\u017ei im poveda\u0165: o ni\u010d nejde, len tu sed\u00edm a chcem \u0165a po\u010d\u00fava\u0165, to je v pohode. Rovnak\u00fa formulku potom opakuje aj sama sebe, ke\u010f je vydesen\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uvedomuje si v\u0161ak aj svoju zodpovednos\u0165. Umelky\u0148a, a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tak\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa, ako Marina Abramovi\u0107, venuje performancii, mus\u00ed sledova\u0165 priestor a riadi\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu. Ke\u010f je performer neist\u00fd, dielo sa rozsype. Abramovi\u0107 sa napr\u00edklad presl\u00e1vila vyst\u00fapen\u00edm, ke\u010f tri mesiace ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 sedela nehybne v gal\u00e9rii a dovolila n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom, aby jej \u010doko\u013evek povedali alebo spravili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po v\u00fdstave finalistov a finalistiek Osk\u00e1ra \u010cepana sa vracia do \u0160tokholmu, na Slovensko sa zatia\u013e dlhodobo nepl\u00e1nuje vr\u00e1ti\u0165. M\u00e1 rozroben\u00fdch nieko\u013eko projektov, napr\u00edklad v Brne sa chce podie\u013ea\u0165 na zauj\u00edmavej my\u0161lienke \u2013 chcela by s viacer\u00fdmi umelcami a umelky\u0148ami nap\u00edsa\u0165 skupinov\u00fd rom\u00e1n. Okrem toho pracuje na nieko\u013ek\u00fdch textoch, ktor\u00e9 sa venuj\u00fa aj t\u00e9mam spolo\u010denskej nespravodlivosti a queer ident\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Bratislave musela Luki \u010dasto rie\u0161i\u0165 svoje rodov\u00e9 ozna\u010denie. Sloven\u010dina je v tomto obmedzen\u00e1. Onikanie sa jej nezd\u00e1 vhodn\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee ho v minulosti Slov\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edvali pri oslovovan\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch a nazna\u010duje teda nejak\u00fd nerovn\u00fd mocensk\u00fd vz\u0165ah. Niektor\u00ed jej navrhovali, \u017ee ju bud\u00fa oslovova\u0165 50 na 50, raz ako mu\u017ea a raz ako \u017eenu. Striedanie rodov sa jej s\u00edce zd\u00e1 vhodn\u00e9, no nie tak, aby si to \u013eudia museli po\u010d\u00edta\u0165. Stredn\u00fd rod je zas v na\u0161om jazyku vyhraden\u00fd pre ne\u017eiv\u00e9 veci a ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 vr\u00e1tane \u013eudsk\u00fdch. \u201eNechcem, aby to pre m\u0148a musela by\u0165 nejak\u00e1 centr\u00e1lna t\u00e9ma. Zauj\u00edma ma lingvistika, ale nec\u00edtim sa v tejto ot\u00e1zke ve\u013emi kompetentn\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Speech, 2019 Mark\u00e9ta Slan\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor textu: Marek Hudec \/ Fotografie: Jakub Kov\u00e1\u010d, Arch\u00edv Luki Essender Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Zima 2021 Ke\u010f umelky\u0148a Luki Essender uva\u017eovala nad v\u00fdstavou k Cene Osk\u00e1ra \u010cepana, na ktorej sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa v\u0161etci finalisti a finalistky, vybavila sa jej spomienka z detstva. V \u0161k\u00f4lke v Dubnici nad V\u00e1hom s kamar\u00e1tmi a kamar\u00e1tkami ka\u017edoro\u010dne p\u00e1lili …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,10,259,258],"tags":[266,335,159,171,185,215],"class_list":["post-3247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-praca","category-pribehy-lgbti-ludi","category-kultura","category-rozhovory","category-vizualne-umenie","tag-from-qys","tag-luki-essender","tag-queer-kultura","tag-queer-umenie","tag-rozhovor","tag-umenie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3247"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3342,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3247\/revisions\/3342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}