{"id":3057,"date":"2021-10-31T11:52:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T10:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=3057"},"modified":"2021-10-31T11:53:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T10:53:29","slug":"dolan-ozon-guadagnino-spoznajte-slavnych-reziserov-gejov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/dolan-ozon-guadagnino-spoznajte-slavnych-reziserov-gejov\/","title":{"rendered":"Dolan, Ozon, Guadagnino: spoznajte sl\u00e1vnych re\u017eis\u00e9rov gejov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor textu: David Benedek \/ Foto: <\/strong>IMDB<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jese\u0148 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe je u\u017e be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sa zn\u00e1mi re\u017eis\u00e9ri vo svojich filmoch venuj\u00fa queer t\u00e9mam. O nie\u010do int\u00edmnej\u0161ie v\u0161ak b\u00fdva, ke\u010f tieto t\u00e9my sprac\u00favaj\u00fa homosexu\u00e1lni tvorcovia. Prin\u00e1\u0161ame preh\u013ead 10 najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch re\u017eis\u00e9rov gejov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xavier Dolan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolan je u\u017e dlh\u00e9 roky mil\u00e1\u010dikom festivalov. Prv\u00e9ho ve\u013ek\u00e9ho \u00faspechu sa do\u010dkal v roku 2009, ke\u010f mal debutov\u00fd film tohto kanadsk\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra, Zabil som svoju matku<\/em>, premi\u00e9ru na 62. ro\u010dn\u00edku filmov\u00e9ho festivalu v Cannes. O rok nato predstavil svoj druh\u00fd film, Imagin\u00e1rne l\u00e1sky<\/em>, ktor\u00fd je do dne\u0161n\u00e9ho d\u0148a ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd. Nasledoval trojhodinov\u00fd film Laurence Anyways<\/em>, v ktorom sa venoval postave transrodovej \u017eeny. Ok\u00fasil taktie\u017e filmov\u00e9 adapt\u00e1cie divadeln\u00fdch hier \u2013 Tom na farme<\/em> v roku 2013 a Je to len koniec sveta<\/em> v roku 2016. Dolanov americk\u00fd debut The Death and Life of John F. Donovan<\/em> sa s\u00edce nedo\u010dkal svetovej kinodistrib\u00facie, no div\u00e1kom a div\u00e1\u010dkam \u010dakaj\u00facim na jeho filmy to vynahradil nasleduj\u00facim dielom Matthias a Maxime<\/em>. Doposia\u013e nato\u010dil osem filmov, pri\u010dom sedem z nich sa venovalo queer t\u00e9mam. Moment\u00e1lne pracuje na svojom prvom seri\u00e1li s n\u00e1zvom The Night Logan Woke Up<\/em>, ktor\u00fd bude ma\u0165 premi\u00e9ru bud\u00faci rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Xavier Dolan<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pedro Almod\u00f3var<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes u\u017e \u017eij\u00faca legenda \u0161panielskeho filmu, Almod\u00f3var za\u010d\u00ednal kari\u00e9ru v sedemdesiatych rokoch, ke\u010f to\u010dil filmy pln\u00e9 sexu\u00e1lnej a politickej slobody. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 uznanie z\u00edskal v\u010faka filmu \u017deny na pokraji nervov\u00e9ho zr\u00fatenia<\/em>. Za filmy V\u0161etko o mojej matke<\/em> (1999) a Hovor s \u0148ou<\/em> (2002) z\u00edskal dokonca Oscara. K najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edm spomedzi jeho filmov patr\u00ed Zl\u00e1 v\u00fdchova<\/em> z roku 2004. Venuje sa v \u0148om t\u00e9mam sexu\u00e1lneho n\u00e1silia p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho katol\u00edckymi k\u0148azmi, drogovej z\u00e1vislosti \u010di transrodovosti. Vo svojej tvorbe sa neust\u00e1le vracia ku queer tematike, naposledy pred dvoma rokmi vo filme Boles\u0165 a sl\u00e1va<\/em> o re\u017eis\u00e9rovi, ktor\u00fd sa stret\u00e1va so svojou l\u00e1skou z mladosti. Najnov\u0161\u00ed Almod\u00f3varov film Paraleln\u00e9 matky <\/em>bude ma\u0165 premi\u00e9ru tento rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stephen Daldry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daldry za\u010d\u00ednal ako divadeln\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r, no v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd talent anglick\u00e9ho tvorcu si na prelome mil\u00e9nia v\u0161imol aj Hollywood. Jeho debutov\u00fd film Billy Elliot <\/em>sa stal srdcovou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou queer komunity. V roku 2000 toti\u017eto nad\u010dasovo otvoril t\u00e9my toxickej maskulinity, femininity a homosexuality. Dva roky nato nadchol div\u00e1kov filmom Hodiny<\/em>, ktor\u00fd je adapt\u00e1ciou knihy Michaela Cunninghama. Zobrazuje jeden de\u0148 troch \u017eien z troch odli\u0161n\u00fdch historick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, resp. s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. V\u0161etky s\u00fa prepojen\u00e9 dielom Pani Dallowayov\u00e1 od Viginie Woolf. Vo filme otvoril aj t\u00e9mu n\u00e1sledkov epid\u00e9mie HIV\/AIDS na gejsk\u00fa komunitu. Daldry od roku 2016 produkuje a ob\u010dasne re\u017e\u00edruje netflixov\u00fd seri\u00e1l Koruna<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Waters<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waters je jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ikon americk\u00e9ho queer filmu. V\u0161etky jeho filmy sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pova\u017euj\u00fa za kultov\u00e9 a maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo fan\u00fa\u0161ikov, hlavne v queer komunite. Pr\u00e1ve jeho diela presl\u00e1vili aj legend\u00e1rnu drag queen Divine. T\u00e1 si toti\u017e zahrala vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine jeho uleten\u00fdch filmov, od Mnoho\u010detn\u00ed maniaci <\/em>(1970), cez Ru\u017eov\u00ed plameniaci <\/em>(1972), a\u017e po Female Trouble<\/em> (1974). Waters je takisto tvorcom ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho muzik\u00e1lu Hairspray<\/em>. Jeho filmy rozhodne nie s\u00fa pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, ale s\u00fa neodmyslite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou LGBTI+ hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
John Waters<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fran\u00e7ois Ozon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ozon sa dostal do povedomia LGBTI+ komunity svoj\u00edm filmom Da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9 kvapky na rozp\u00e1len\u00fdch kame\u0148och<\/em>, ktor\u00fd rozpr\u00e1va pr\u00edbeh o vz\u0165ahu dev\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho mlad\u00edka a p\u00e4\u0165desiatro\u010dn\u00e9ho mu\u017ea. Queer t\u00e9mam sa venoval aj vo svojich neskor\u0161\u00edch dielach, ako napr\u00edklad Baz\u00e9n<\/em> (2003), V dome<\/em> (2012) \u010di Nov\u00e1 priate\u013eka <\/em>(2014). V roku 2018 sa dostal do k\u00edn jeho film Z milosti bo\u017eej<\/em>, v ktorom otvoril t\u00e9mu zneu\u017e\u00edvania mal\u00fdch chlapcov k\u0148azmi. Minul\u00fd rok pon\u00fakol div\u00e1kom tragick\u00fd romantick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh dvoch chlapcov vo filme Leto 85<\/em>. Ozon je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch re\u017eis\u00e9rov franc\u00fazskej novej vlny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marco Berger<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden z celove\u010dern\u00fdch filmov argent\u00ednskeho re\u017eis\u00e9ra Bergera v sebe nesie t\u00e9mu homosexuality. Debutoval v roku 2009 s filmom Pl\u00e1n B<\/em>. Pokra\u010doval \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdmi festivalov\u00fdmi filmami Nepr\u00edtomn\u00fd <\/em>(2011), Hawaii <\/em>(2013) \u010di Taekwondo <\/em>(2016). Slovensk\u00e9 publikum malo mo\u017enos\u0165 vidie\u0165 v kin\u00e1ch jeho posledn\u00e9 dva filmy. Blond\u00edn <\/em>(2019) rozpr\u00e1va intenz\u00edvny milostn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh dvoch dospel\u00fdch mu\u017eov, zatia\u013e \u010do Lovec <\/em>kombinuje prvky romantick\u00e9ho filmu a thrilleru o chlapcovi, ktor\u00fd sa st\u00e1va obe\u0165ou sexu\u00e1lnych intr\u00edg. Berger je zn\u00e1my svojou minimalistickou \u0161tyliz\u00e1ciou a komornou atmosf\u00e9rou, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu \u010dloveka vtiahnu\u0165 hlboko do deja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gregg Araki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e v roku 1992 sa neb\u00e1l otv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 t\u00e9my, ako HIV vo svojom filme The Living End<\/em>. V kombin\u00e1cii s netypickou \u0161tyliz\u00e1ciou a zobrazovan\u00edm \u017eivotov mlad\u00fdch gejov a lesieb sa americk\u00e9mu film\u00e1rovi podarilo presadi\u0165 s dr\u00e1mou Totally F***ed Up<\/em>. Podobn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom zaujal kritikov aj s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi filmami, ako napr\u00edklad Skurven\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia<\/em> (1995), \u0160tyria do trojky <\/em>(1999) \u010di Tajomn\u00e1 poko\u017eka<\/em> (2004). Pr\u00e1ve posledn\u00fd menovan\u00fd film je v queer komunite ve\u013emi uzn\u00e1van\u00fd v\u010faka realistick\u00e9mu zobrazeniu n\u00e1sledkov sexu\u00e1lneho zneu\u017e\u00edvania. Vo svojom \u010fal\u0161om filme Kaboom<\/em> \u010di v telev\u00edznom seri\u00e1li Now Apocalypse<\/em> sa venoval sexualite ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u00e9me nadprirodzena. Araki je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou hnutia New Queer Cinema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luca Guadagnino<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa ktor\u00e9hoko\u013evek queer \u010dloveka sp\u00fdtate, ak\u00fd najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00ed film s gejskou tematikou vznikol v poslednom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed, odpove\u010f bude ur\u010dite Daj mi tvoje meno<\/em> (2017). Talentovan\u00fd taliansky re\u017eis\u00e9r Luca Guadagnino v\u0161ak debutoval u\u017e v roku 2005 s filmom Melissa P<\/em>. Jeho americk\u00fdm debutom bol film Oslnen\u00ed slnkom<\/em> (2015). Minul\u00fd rok debutoval na HBO jeho prv\u00fd telev\u00edzny po\u010din, t\u00edned\u017eersk\u00fd seri\u00e1l s n\u00e1zvom We Are Who We Are<\/em>, v ktorom nech\u00fdbal  ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det queer post\u00e1v a t\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrew Haigh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Britsk\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r Haigh nem\u00e1 na konte ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo filmov, no niektor\u00e9 jeho diela maj\u00fa pre gejsk\u00fa komunitu obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. V roku 2011 sa nad\u0161en\u00e9ho prijatia do\u010dkal jeho skvel\u00fd film V\u00edkend<\/em>. Pr\u00edbeh dvoch mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed spolu str\u00e1vili nieko\u013eko intenz\u00edvnych dn\u00ed, ale nedo\u010dkaj\u00fa sa spolu \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho konca, sa dotkol s\u0155dc mnoh\u00fdch gejov. V roku 2014 sa Haigh stal jedn\u00fdm zo scen\u00e1ristov a re\u017eis\u00e9rov HBO seri\u00e1lu Looking<\/em>. Ten sa venuje ka\u017edodenn\u00fdm \u00fatrap\u00e1m a radostiam troch gejov v San Franciscu. Jeho najnov\u0161\u00edm projektom je seri\u00e1l The North Water<\/em> z tohto roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ryan Murphy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Murphy je jednozna\u010dne najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed a najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed gej scen\u00e1rista a re\u017eis\u00e9r v USA. Seri\u00e1lmi Plastick\u00e1 chirurgia, s. r. o.<\/em> (origin\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov Nip\/Tuck<\/em>), Glee<\/em>, American Horror Story<\/em>, Scream Queens<\/em> \u010di The New Normal<\/em> priniesol progres\u00edvne zobrazovanie queer post\u00e1v. Ke\u010f sa rozhodnete pozrie\u0165 si seri\u00e1l od Ryana Murphyho, jednozna\u010dne v\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1 gejsk\u00e1 tematika. Pokia\u013e ide o celove\u010dern\u00e9 filmy, debutoval v roku 2006 adapt\u00e1ciou Hlava nehlava<\/em>. Nasledoval film o transrodovej \u017eene s n\u00e1zvom Pretty\/Handsome<\/em>, adapt\u00e1cia knihy Jedz, modli sa a miluj<\/em> (2010), film o HIV\/AIDS pand\u00e9mii Rovnak\u00e9 srdcia<\/em> a minul\u00fd rok pote\u0161il div\u00e1kov a div\u00e1\u010dky muzik\u00e1lom The Prom<\/em>, ktor\u00fd sa venuje lesbickej l\u00e1ske na strednej \u0161kole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ryan Murphy<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor textu: David Benedek \/ Foto: IMDB Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Jese\u0148 2021 V s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe je u\u017e be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sa zn\u00e1mi re\u017eis\u00e9ri vo svojich filmoch venuj\u00fa queer t\u00e9mam. O nie\u010do int\u00edmnej\u0161ie v\u0161ak b\u00fdva, ke\u010f tieto t\u00e9my sprac\u00favaj\u00fa homosexu\u00e1lni tvorcovia. Prin\u00e1\u0161ame preh\u013ead 10 najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch re\u017eis\u00e9rov gejov. Xavier Dolan Dolan je u\u017e dlh\u00e9 …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,4,10],"tags":[55,266,97,142,146,309],"class_list":["post-3057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","category-praca","category-kultura","tag-film","tag-from-qys","tag-kultura","tag-queer","tag-queer-film","tag-reziser"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3057"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3075,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057\/revisions\/3075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}