{"id":2988,"date":"2021-09-08T11:28:03","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T09:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/?p=2988"},"modified":"2021-09-09T17:07:26","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T15:07:26","slug":"dva-nove-slovenske-queer-filmy-je-dolezite-nemlcat-o-homofobii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/dva-nove-slovenske-queer-filmy-je-dolezite-nemlcat-o-homofobii\/","title":{"rendered":"Dva nov\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 queer filmy: Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 neml\u010da\u0165 o homof\u00f3bii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autorka textu: Krist\u00edna Aschenbrennerov\u00e1<\/strong> \/ Foto: <\/strong>Kid, r. G. Valentovi\u010d, V\u00fdlet, r. Daniel Rih\u00e1k, Len plasty a diamanty s\u00fa ve\u010dn\u00e9, r. \u0160tef\u00e1nia Lovasov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci aktu\u00e1lna telev\u00edzna tvorba ob\u010das prekvap\u00ed, neskratkovit\u00e9 LGBT+ postavy \u010di svety s\u00fa v slovenskom filme zriedkavos\u0165ou. Ich absenciu zmier\u0148uje kr\u00e1tkometr\u00e1\u017ena tvorba, no aj vzh\u013eadom na obmedzen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti distrib\u00facie kr\u00e1tkych filmov je to \u2013 bez oh\u013eadu na v\u0161eobecne vysok\u00fa kvalitu t\u00fdchto pr\u00edspevkov \u2013 prosto m\u00e1lo. Tento rok reziden\u010dn\u00fd program Pop Up Film Residency, ur\u010den\u00fd pre film\u00e1rov a film\u00e1rky s dielami vo v\u00fdvoji, konzultoval dva slovensk\u00e9 projekty, ktor\u00e9 by mohli pozmeni\u0165 \u0161tatistiky: film s n\u00e1zvom 27<\/em>, pripravovan\u00fd Gregorom Valentovi\u010dom, a Mi\u0161kov svet<\/em> scen\u00e1ristu J\u00e1na \u0160tiffela a re\u017eis\u00e9ra Daniela Rih\u00e1ka. Neprekvapivo, oba maj\u00fa z\u00e1klad v osobn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenostiach. Hlavn\u00e9 postavy s\u00fa in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 autobiograficky, respekt\u00edve spomienkami a pozorovaniami Gregora Valentovi\u010da a J\u00e1na \u0160tiffela. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 tie\u017e pozera\u0165 sa na oba filmy z h\u013eadiska narastaj\u00faceho po\u010dtu nerozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fdch filmov pre deti a dospievaj\u00facich, kde v\u0161ak op\u00e4\u0165 nach\u00e1dzame pomerne m\u00e1lo majoritne slovensk\u00fdch koprodukci\u00ed (ako prezrad\u00ed poh\u013ead do datab\u00e1zy pripravovan\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch filmov). Film 27<\/em> Gregora Valentovi\u010da hovor\u00ed o dospievan\u00ed ako uvedomen\u00ed si ur\u010dit\u00e9ho momentu, ktor\u00fd rozhodne neprich\u00e1dza s maturitn\u00fdm vysved\u010den\u00edm \u2013 a v pr\u00edpade jeho hlavnej postavy ani s coming-outom. Mi\u0161kov svet <\/em>pracuje s heterosexu\u00e1lnou optikou. Predstavuje Mi\u0161ka a jeho kamar\u00e1tov e\u0161te ako deti s re\u0161pektom k autorit\u00e1m, ale aj talentom ch\u00e1pa\u0165 \u2013 \u010di nech\u00e1pa\u0165 \u2013 ich \u201em\u00fadra\u201c po svojom: \u201eMil\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 postavy sa kv\u00f4li nau\u010den\u00e9mu strachu z LGBT \u013eud\u00ed \u010di pod vplyvom fr\u00e1z homof\u00f3bnych \u201ainfluencerov\u2018, ktor\u00e9 detsk\u00e1 predstavivos\u0165 pozmen\u00ed a dovedie do ne\u010dakan\u00fdch z\u00e1verov, ocitn\u00fa v absurdn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eil n\u00e1m film G. Valentovi\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr\u00e1ma pre star\u0161\u00edch dospievaj\u00facich s komedi\u00e1lnymi prvkami a vo\u013ene autobiograficky p\u00edsanou hlavnou postavou, 27,<\/em> nadv\u00e4zuje na Valentovi\u010dov magistersk\u00fd kr\u00e1tky film Kid<\/em> (2019). E\u0161te pred p\u00e1r rokmi tu bol pl\u00e1n rozohra\u0165 t\u00e9my a mot\u00edvy kr\u00e1tkeho filmu na p\u00f4doryse telev\u00edzneho seri\u00e1lu. Ke\u010f\u017ee to sa uk\u00e1zalo ako pr\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 z viacer\u00fdch, nielen finan\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov \u2013 scen\u00e1rista a re\u017eis\u00e9r v jednej osobe sa ocitol pred rozhodnut\u00edm, \u010di projekt skartova\u0165, alebo prerobi\u0165 na celove\u010dern\u00fd film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVo filme Kid<\/em> som chcel zachyti\u0165 nie\u010do, \u010do mi bolo, a vlastne aj je, bl\u00edzke a za\u017eil som to \u2013 str\u00e1canie kontaktu s priate\u013emi. 27<\/em> \u2013 berte to ako pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1zov \u2013 \u010falej rozv\u00edja idey kr\u00e1tkeho filmu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 mi umo\u017e\u0148uje rozvin\u00fa\u0165 viacer\u00e9 mot\u00edvy a t\u00e9my. T\u00fato definit\u00edvu dospievania predstavujem cez postavu jedn\u00e9ho zo \u0161tvorice kamar\u00e1tov, geja,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eil filmy G. Valentovi\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centrom rozpr\u00e1vania je 27-ro\u010dn\u00fd David. Rozpad priate\u013estva na \u017eivot a na smr\u0165 medzi n\u00edm, Majou, Hanou a Ba\u017eom ho zasiahne ako krut\u00e1 \u201edefinit\u00edva dospievania\u201c. Zrazu osamie a mus\u00ed sa vysporiada\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee veci \u2013 a mo\u017eno ani on s\u00e1m \u2013 celkom nezodpovedaj\u00fa jeho o\u010dak\u00e1vaniam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fotografia z kr\u00e1tkeho filmu Kid<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Premisa ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edckej kom\u00e9die Mi\u0161kov svet<\/em> tak trochu pripom\u00edna Twainovho Princa a bed\u00e1ra<\/em>. Hlavn\u00fd hrdina si na ist\u00fd \u010das \u2013 nedobrovo\u013ene \u2013 vysk\u00fa\u0161a, ak\u00e9 to je, ke\u010f sa k nemu jeho najbli\u017e\u0161ie okolie spr\u00e1va ako k niekomu \u201ez druhej strany\u201c. Mi\u0161ko je mil\u00fd 12-ro\u010dn\u00fd chlapec, mini\u0161trant, ktor\u00fd podobne ako jeho kamar\u00e1ti, vn\u00edma \u201etradi\u010dn\u00fa\u201c anti-LGBT r\u00e9toriku po svojom a horliv\u00fdm nap\u013a\u0148an\u00edm jej prik\u00e1zan\u00ed sa dost\u00e1va do komplikovan\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ve vlastnou horlivou snahou zisti\u0165, ako to vlastne s gejmi je, vyvol\u00e1 v konzervat\u00edvnej dedine podozrenie, \u017ee s\u00e1m je gej. Zis\u0165uje, \u017ee medzi \u201ebl\u00ed\u017enymi svojimi\u201c, ktor\u00fdch by mal milova\u0165, je pomerne ve\u013ea v\u00fdnimiek. \u201eV\u010faka tejto sk\u00fasenosti je schopn\u00fd zmeni\u0165 svoj poh\u013ead na svet a do fr\u00e1zy \u201amiluj bl\u00ed\u017eneho svojho\u2018 zahrn\u00fa\u0165 aj \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa v konzervat\u00edvnom dedinskom svete vymykaj\u00fa norm\u00e1m,\u201c dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0160tiffel a Rih\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In\u0161pirovan\u00fd postrehmi z detstva v malej dedinke na v\u00fdchodnom Slovensku a pri p\u00edsan\u00ed konzultovan\u00fd s LGBT poradcami \u2013 kamar\u00e1tmi z radov filmov\u00fdch profesion\u00e1lov aj in\u00fdch, Mi\u0161kov svet<\/em> sa zameriava na absurdnos\u0165 anti-LGBT diskurzu, ale i na to, \u017ee ani konzervat\u00edvne prostredie nie je d\u00f4vodom na obmedzen\u00fd poh\u013ead na svet. \u201eProstredn\u00edctvom Mi\u0161ka chceme uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee aj ke\u010f \u010dlovek poch\u00e1dza z konzervat\u00edvneho, xenof\u00f3bneho prostredia, st\u00e1le m\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pomocou \u013eudsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku precitn\u00fa\u0165, pozrie\u0165 sa na veci z druhej strany a nau\u010di\u0165 sa tolerancii. Chceme uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee je to mo\u017en\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oba filmy s\u00fa zatia\u013e vo ve\u013emi ranom \u0161t\u00e1diu pr\u00edpravy scen\u00e1rov, tak\u017ee ich dej i n\u00e1zvy sa m\u00f4\u017eu meni\u0165, dola\u010fova\u0165, a na v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 diela si po\u010dk\u00e1me zhruba dva roky. Ak sa v\u0161ak v s\u00favislosti s nimi nie\u010do jav\u00ed ako pevne dan\u00e9, je to presved\u010denie film\u00e1rov, \u017ee je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 o homof\u00f3bii neml\u010da\u0165 a nakr\u00faca\u0165 o LGBT+ \u013eu\u010foch, \u010di u\u017e priamo ich pr\u00edbehy, alebo ich nen\u00fatene zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 do in\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch narat\u00edvov, jednoducho preto, lebo na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Slovami Gregora Valentovi\u010da: \u201eChcem pripom\u00edna\u0165, aby aspo\u0148 desatina zobrazovan\u00fdch p\u00e1rov zah\u0155\u0148ala LGBT+ \u013eud\u00ed, a nielen v umen\u00ed, ale aj v komer\u010dnej tvorbe \u010di reklam\u00e1ch. Preto\u017ee tak to propor\u010dne zodpoved\u00e1 skuto\u010dnosti, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 filmy maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd potenci\u00e1l ovplyvni\u0165, ako to \u013eudia vezm\u00fa za svoje, za prirodzen\u00e9, a prestan\u00fa to rie\u0161i\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autorka textu: Krist\u00edna Aschenbrennerov\u00e1 \/ Foto: Kid, r. G. Valentovi\u010d, V\u00fdlet, r. Daniel Rih\u00e1k, Len plasty a diamanty s\u00fa ve\u010dn\u00e9, r. \u0160tef\u00e1nia Lovasov\u00e1 Text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Leto 2021 Hoci aktu\u00e1lna telev\u00edzna tvorba ob\u010das prekvap\u00ed, neskratkovit\u00e9 LGBT+ postavy \u010di svety s\u00fa v slovenskom filme zriedkavos\u0165ou. Ich absenciu zmier\u0148uje kr\u00e1tkometr\u00e1\u017ena tvorba, no aj vzh\u013eadom na …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":2990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,10],"tags":[55,266,163],"class_list":["post-2988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","category-kultura","tag-film","tag-from-qys","tag-queer-pribehy-a-tv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2988"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3010,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988\/revisions\/3010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}