{"id":2651,"date":"2021-02-13T12:40:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T11:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qys.sk\/?p=1710"},"modified":"2021-11-21T13:52:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T12:52:20","slug":"liberalne-roky-aj-krutost-nacizmu-vystava-loading-love-nastavila-spolocnosti-zrkadlo-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/liberalne-roky-aj-krutost-nacizmu-vystava-loading-love-nastavila-spolocnosti-zrkadlo-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Liber\u00e1lne roky, aj krutos\u0165 nacizmu. V\u00fdstava Loading: love nastavila spolo\u010dnosti zrkadlo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O v\u00fdstavu \u201eLoading: love\u201c mapuj\u00facu dejiny queer \u013eud\u00ed bol v Novej Cvernovke ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem a teraz ju m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 aj v online priestore<\/a>. Histori\u010dka a jedna z autoriek v\u00fdstavy, Jana Jablonick\u00e1 Zezulov\u00e1 vysvet\u013euje, ako prebiehal jej v\u00fdskum a kedy e\u0161te v minulosti bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 k homosexu\u00e1lom nastaven\u00e1 otvorene.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za posledn\u00fdch sto rokov prebehlo na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed ve\u013ea z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch, revolu\u010dn\u00fdch zmien. Pripom\u00ednali sme si napr\u00edklad vznik \u0161t\u00e1tnych \u00fatvarov po rozpade Rak\u00fasko-Uhorska, udelenie volebn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u017eien. \u201eTento \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec n\u00e1m teda pri\u0161iel zauj\u00edmav\u00fd na reflexiu toho, \u010do v\u0161etko sa zmenilo v \u017eivote queer komunity,\u201c hovor\u00ed histori\u010dka Jana Jablonick\u00e1 Zezulov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa dejin\u00e1m LGBT+ \u013eud\u00ed dlhodobo venuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jej v\u00fdskum sa ned\u00e1vno odrazil v rozsiahlej v\u00fdstave Loading: love, ktor\u00fa ste do polovice okt\u00f3bra mohli vidie\u0165 na\u017eivo v Novej Cvernovke a dnes ju m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 online na str\u00e1nke Queermemory<\/a>. Viete si \u0148ou prech\u00e1dza\u0165 podobn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdm miestom na Google Maps. Jej s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00fa fotografie, vide\u00e1, ale aj zvukov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNa\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom bolo pozrie\u0165 sa, \u010do v\u0161etko sa zmenilo, odkedy e\u0161te platili z\u00e1kony trestaj\u00face homosexualitu a\u017e po jej dekriminaliz\u00e1ciu a z\u00edskanie \u00faplnej d\u00f4stojnosti v spolo\u010dnosti. Ke\u010f\u017ee tieto procesy zrovnopr\u00e1vnenia st\u00e1le nie s\u00fa ukon\u010den\u00e9, pova\u017eovali sme za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 komunikova\u0165, \u010di n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee hist\u00f3ria poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ist\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 zrkadlo.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Postupne sklad\u00e1 a dokon\u010duje pr\u00edbeh Imricha Maty\u00e1\u0161a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdstava Loading: love je okrem organiz\u00e1torov aj v\u00fdsledkom pr\u00e1ce viacer\u00fdch historikov a histori\u010diek. Na \u010deskej \u010dasti napr\u00edklad spolupracoval Jan Seidl, za Ma\u010farsko Judit Tak\u00e1cs. \u201eMoji kolegovia absolvovali n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdskum v arch\u00edvoch alebo spracovali materi\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 sa im dostali do r\u00fak priamo od pam\u00e4tn\u00edkov udalost\u00ed, zakladate\u013eov prv\u00fdch LGBT spolkov,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Jana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pre \u0148u osobne boli obrovsk\u00fdm zdrojom in\u0161pir\u00e1ci\u00ed denn\u00edky a p\u00edsomnosti po bratislavskom \u00faradn\u00edkovi, Imrichovi Maty\u00e1\u0161ovi, ktor\u00fd sa usiloval dosiahnu\u0165 lep\u0161ie postavenie pre gejov a lesby cel\u00fd \u017eivot. \u201eV\u00fdskumom sa mi naskytol poh\u013ead na prostredie, v ktorom \u017eil, jeho vz\u0165ahy, v\u00e4zby a in\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jana postupne sklad\u00e1 a dokon\u010duje Maty\u00e1\u0161ov pr\u00edbeh, chcela by ho kni\u017ene vyda\u0165. \u201eSvoje p\u00edsomnosti na sklonku \u017eivota rozdelil na viac \u010dast\u00ed a daroval svoj\u00edm priate\u013eom. Jedna \u010das\u0165 sa dostala do r\u00fak doktorovi J\u00e1novi Majersk\u00e9mu z prv\u00e9ho gej spolku Ganymedes, in\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 nemenovan\u00e9mu pam\u00e4tn\u00edkovi, kore\u0161pondenciu s d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi som vyp\u00e1trala v Nemecku, preto\u017ee si dopisoval s nemeck\u00fdm publicistom a pr\u00e1vnikom Kurtom Hillerom, stretla som aj s pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi Maty\u00e1\u0161ovej sestry.\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z poh\u013eadu v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dky sa v\u0161ak Jane zd\u00e1, \u017ee materi\u00e1lu je v\u017edy m\u00e1lo a najviac ju mrz\u00ed, ke\u010f sa dozvie, \u017ee niekde boli ulo\u017een\u00e9 nejak\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 dokumenty, ktor\u00e9 boli vyhoden\u00e9, zni\u010den\u00e9 alebo \u017ee d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00edk zomrel tesne predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e ho stihla objavi\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00fdstavy s\u00fa aj novinov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 Jana  z\u00edskala v\u010faka spolupr\u00e1ci s in\u00fdmi historikmi a histori\u010dkami, ale aj h\u013eadan\u00edm v arch\u00edvoch digitalizovanej tla\u010de. Niektor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzali aj v zbierke dokumentov spomenut\u00e9ho J\u00e1na Majersk\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd sa usiloval o zhroma\u017edenie r\u00f4znych materi\u00e1lov v 90. rokoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vypuknutie vojny zvr\u00e1tilo progres vo vn\u00edman\u00ed komunity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das sprievodn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed v\u00fdstavy mala Jana aj komentovan\u00fa prehliadku, pri ktorej hovorila o dobe, kedy bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nastaven\u00e1 k t\u00e9me homosexuality otvorenej\u0161ie. \u201eV 20. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia sa viacer\u00e9 liber\u00e1lne t\u00e9my za\u010dali viac verejne prezentova\u0165,\u201c vysvet\u013euje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e<\/strong>V 1931 za\u010dal v Prahe vych\u00e1dza\u0165 Hlas sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed men\u0161iny, LGBT \u013eudia sa za\u010dali viac spozn\u00e1va\u0165 a pravidelne stret\u00e1va\u0165. To platilo samozrejme pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mest\u00e1 ako Praha, Plze\u0148, Brno, do istej miery aj Bratislava, rozhodne Budape\u0161\u0165 \u2013 tam soci\u00e1lny \u017eivot homosexu\u00e1lov prekvital, ke\u010f\u017ee celkovo ve\u013ek\u00e9 mest\u00e1 poskytovali anonymnej\u0161\u00ed priestor a viac pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed realizova\u0165 svoje t\u00fa\u017eby.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00fdko\u013evek progres v tejto ot\u00e1zke v\u0161ak n\u00e1sledne zvr\u00e1tilo vypuknutie druhej svetovej vojny, udalos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 je na v\u00fdstave zv\u00fdraznen\u00e1 \u010diernym h\u00e1kov\u00fdm kr\u00ed\u017eom a po\u010das ktorej gejov a lesby posielali do koncentra\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e1borov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najslobodnej\u0161ie sa v\u0161ak pod\u013ea Jany queer \u013eudia napriek \u0165a\u017ekostiam m\u00f4\u017eu c\u00edti\u0165 dnes. \u201eAle je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poveda\u0165, s \u010d\u00edm to porovn\u00e1vam \u2013 so \u017eal\u00e1rmi, \u201elie\u010dbou\u201c homosexuality, skr\u00fdvan\u00edm svojej pravej identity, dvojit\u00fdm \u017eivotom, v\u00fdsluchmi na pol\u00edcii,\u201c upozor\u0148uje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa komunita spr\u00e1vne nahnevala<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das v\u00fdskumu \u010d\u00edtala Jana mnoho siln\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov z komunity, ale jeden jej utkvel v pam\u00e4ti viac: \u201eMaty\u00e1\u0161 opisoval, ako sa jeho priate\u013e, paradoxne gej, stal \u010dlenom Hlinkovej gardy, sympatizoval s nacistami a preto sa s n\u00edm rozi\u0161iel. N\u00e1sledne sa toti\u017e Maty\u00e1\u0161 v \u010dase deport\u00e1ci\u00ed sna\u017eil zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivot dvom \u017eidovsk\u00fdm priate\u013eom, tie\u017e gejom. Oboch kr\u00e1tky \u010das u seba ukr\u00fdval, zabezpe\u010doval jedlo a financie a n\u00e1sledne \u00fatek. Aj tak sa ich nakoniec nepodarilo zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 a stali sa obe\u0165ami holokaustu.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daryvok z Maty\u00e1\u0161ov\u00fdch denn\u00edkov si m\u00f4\u017eete vypo\u010du\u0165 aj na online v\u00fdstave v priestore uprostred kocky, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pripom\u00edna\u0165 vypo\u010d\u00favaciu miestnos\u0165 z \u010dias komunizmu. Mravnostn\u00e1 pol\u00edcia z 50. rokov sa ho sna\u017eila presved\u010di\u0165, nech im prezrad\u00ed men\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch homosexu\u00e1lov, hlavne t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa politicky a verejne anga\u017eovali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdstavu ukon\u010duje zmienka o z\u00e1kone o registrovan\u00fdch partnerstv\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fd je na Slovensku st\u00e1le v nedoh\u013eadne a zrkadlo s n\u00e1pisom: Nebudem len tak ticho st\u00e1\u0165 s telef\u00f3nom v ruke. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201eCh\u00fdba tak\u00e1 politick\u00e1 osobnos\u0165, mo\u017eno okrem prezidentky, ktor\u00e1 by sa k t\u00e9me vyjadrovala vecne a v kontexte toho, \u017ee je na Slovensku skupina ob\u010danov, od ktor\u00fdch po\u017eadujeme rovnak\u00e9 povinnosti, ale nezabezpe\u010dili sme im rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve a mus\u00edme sa o nich postara\u0165,\u201c hovor\u00ed Jana. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa do spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho diania zap\u00e1jala viac aj komunita, bez jej snahy zauj\u00edma\u0165 sa a spr\u00e1vne sa nahneva\u0165to zrejme nep\u00f4jde, mysl\u00ed si. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdstava bude fyzicky putova\u0165 najbli\u017e\u0161ie do Prahy a vo febru\u00e1ri aj do Budape\u0161ti. Okrem spolupr\u00e1ce s iniciat\u00edvami NoMantinels<\/a> a Inakos\u0165ou<\/a> si Jana pochva\u013euje aj umeleck\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa v\u00fdstavy, Eugena Kordu. \u201eJa som do toho priniesla mno\u017estvo historick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu a nejak\u00e9 poh\u013eady, ako by to malo vyzera\u0165, ale Eugen to uchopil nie ako remeseln\u00edk, ale ako umelec. Jedna z mojich najlep\u0161\u00edch spolupr\u00e1c doteraz.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Marek Hudec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: Jakub Kov\u00e1\u010d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grafick\u00e9 ilustr\u00e1cie: Eugen Korda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The project is co-financed by the Governments of Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia through Visegrad Grants from International Visegrad Fund. The mission of the fund is to advance ideas for sustainable regional cooperation in Central Europe.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O v\u00fdstavu \u201eLoading: love\u201c mapuj\u00facu dejiny queer \u013eud\u00ed bol v Novej Cvernovke ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem a teraz ju m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 aj v online priestore. Histori\u010dka a jedna z autoriek v\u00fdstavy, Jana Jablonick\u00e1 Zezulov\u00e1 vysvet\u013euje, ako prebiehal jej v\u00fdskum a kedy e\u0161te v minulosti bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 k homosexu\u00e1lom nastaven\u00e1 otvorene.   Za posledn\u00fdch sto rokov prebehlo na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed ve\u013ea z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch, revolu\u010dn\u00fdch zmien. Pripom\u00ednali sme si napr\u00edklad …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,9,10,13],"tags":[266,60,67,81,102,104,142,144,149,159,221],"class_list":["post-2651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pribehy-lgbti-ludi","category-queer-veda","category-queer-historia","category-kultura","category-viditelnost","tag-from-qys","tag-gay","tag-historia","tag-jana-jablonicka-zezulova","tag-lgbti","tag-loading-love","tag-queer","tag-queer-dejiny","tag-queer-historia","tag-queer-kultura","tag-vystava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2651"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3132,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2651\/revisions\/3132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}