{"id":2175,"date":"2018-12-08T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-08T08:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qys.sk\/?p=2175"},"modified":"2021-03-18T09:09:58","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T08:09:58","slug":"to-si-ty-ta-buzna-spytali-sa-ho-a-vyryli-donho-stigmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/to-si-ty-ta-buzna-spytali-sa-ho-a-vyryli-donho-stigmu\/","title":{"rendered":"To si ty, t\u00e1 buzna? Sp\u00fdtali sa ho a vyryli do\u0148ho stigmu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Foto: Absynt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arch\u00edvny text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Zima 2018.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Na detstvo nem\u00e1 ani jednu \u0161\u0165astn\u00fa spomienku. T\u00fdch mimoriadne krut\u00fdch bolo v\u0161ak viac, ne\u017e dos\u0165. Eddie stoj\u00ed na chodbe v \u0161kole a zrazu sa objavia dvaja chlapci. Jeden vysok\u00fd s ry\u0161av\u00fdmi vlasmi, druh\u00fd mal\u00fd, chod\u00ed trochu zhrbene. Ten vysok\u00fd Eddiemu nap\u013euje do tv\u00e1re, z ni\u010doho ni\u010d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eP\u013euvanec mi pomaly stekal po tv\u00e1ri, \u017elt\u00fd a hust\u00fd, ako hlieny, ktor\u00e9 tr\u00e1pia star\u0161\u00edch alebo chor\u00fdch, silne, odporne p\u00e1chol.\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eddie sa ob\u00e1va si p\u013euvanec utrie\u0165, boj\u00ed sa, \u017ee by t\u00fdm chlapcov e\u0161te viac roz\u010d\u00falil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00fdmto surov\u00fdm obrazom za\u010d\u00edna kniha Koniec Eddyho. Mlad\u00fd franc\u00fazsky spisovate\u013e \u00c9douard Louis ju nap\u00edsal na z\u00e1klade toho, \u010do za\u017eil. Hoci Franc\u00fazsko pova\u017eujeme za vyspel\u00fa krajinu, \u0161ikana ju neobch\u00e1dza. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koniec Eddyho vynik\u00e1 medzi knihami, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa hlavn\u00e9ho hrdinu gaya. Ne\u010d\u00edta sa \u013eahko, nem\u00e1 vyslovene \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd koniec, na ktorom \u010dak\u00e1 vysn\u00edvan\u00e1 l\u00e1ska, novela je drastick\u00e1, nap\u00edsan\u00e1 chladn\u00fdm jazykom a pripom\u00edna sk\u00f4r dokument, ne\u017e umeleck\u00fa pr\u00f3zu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napriek tomu zachyt\u00e1va  mimoriadne autenticky, ako \u0165a\u017eko si niekedy \u013eudia s inou orient\u00e1ciou musia vybojova\u0165 d\u00f4stojnos\u0165. \u010c\u00edta\u0165 ste ju mohli v \u010deskom preklade (v roku 2017 ju vydala Paseka) a pred p\u00e1r d\u0148ami ju na n\u00e1\u0161 trh uviedol Absynt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sna\u017e\u00ed sa porozumie\u0165, kde vznik\u00e1 homof\u00f3bia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eddie si spom\u00edna na prv\u00fd raz, ke\u010f mu v \u0161kole polo\u017eili osudov\u00fa ot\u00e1zku. Opakoval si ju potom cel\u00e9 mesiace, roky. Sna\u017eil sa zmeni\u0165 svoju ch\u00f4dzu, sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1val, no ni\u010d nepomohlo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To si ty, t\u00e1 buzna?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eT\u00fdm, \u017ee to vyslovili, ju do m\u0148a nav\u017edy vyryli ako stigmu, zna\u010dku, ak\u00e9 star\u00ed Gr\u00e9kovia vypa\u013eovali \u017eerav\u00fdm \u017eelezom \u010di vyr\u00fdvali no\u017eom na tel\u00e1 zvhl\u00edkov.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9douard Louis svoje traumy otv\u00e1ra chirurgicky. Nenech\u00e1va sa unies\u0165 em\u00f3ciami, jeho kniha nep\u00f4sob\u00ed ako s\u0165a\u017eovanie, ne\u017eiada od \u010ditate\u013eov \u013e\u00fatos\u0165. C\u00edti\u0165 z nej sk\u00f4r hnev, je to ob\u017ealoba spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 tak\u00e9to spr\u00e1vanie toleruje?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e1cie spisovate\u013e opisuje stroho a sna\u017e\u00ed sa sk\u00f4r porozumie\u0165, kde vznik\u00e1 homof\u00f3bia, pre\u010do maj\u00fa mnoh\u00ed st\u00e1le probl\u00e9m prija\u0165 inakos\u0165, pre\u010do sa k sebe \u013eudia spr\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1silne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poch\u00e1dza z chudobn\u00fdch pomerov a z mal\u00e9ho meste\u010dka Hallencourt na severe krajiny. Ke\u010f ho prijali na vysok\u00fa \u0161kolu, stal sa najvzdelanej\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenom rodiny. Pr\u00ed\u010diny nezn\u00e1\u0161anlivosti vid\u00ed v nevzdelanosti a \u00fapadku robotn\u00edckej triedy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V malom meste bolo be\u017en\u00e9 prejavova\u0165 nadradenos\u0165 n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Eddyho otec sa \u010dasto opit\u00fd ml\u00e1til so zn\u00e1mymi v kr\u010dme a nep\u00e1\u010dilo sa mu, \u017ee jeho syn je trochu in\u00fd, \u017ee sa mu bitka prie\u010di a nevie sa vzoprie\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u010do ho \u0161ikanuj\u00fa. Ve\u010f u nich predsa plat\u00ed pravidlo: Pre\u017eije najsilnej\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie som k\u0148az<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKe\u010f som knihu za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165, pr\u00edbeh m\u00f4jho detstva nikto e\u0161te nezachytil,\u201c vysvet\u013eoval \u00c9douard Louis pre denn\u00edk New York Times, pre\u010do svoj debut za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee pr\u00f3za by mala by\u0165 \u010do najviac autentick\u00e1, realistick\u00e1. Ver\u00ed, \u017ee ke\u010f bude p\u00edsa\u0165 o spolo\u010denskom n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 za\u017eil, podar\u00ed sa mu nie\u010do zmeni\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKe\u010f p\u00ed\u0161em, nep\u00fdtam sa s\u00e1m seba, \u010di som krut\u00fd, ale \u010di to, \u010do tvor\u00edm, \u010di je skuto\u010dn\u00e9 alebo nie. Nie som k\u0148az, ale niekto, kto sa sna\u017e\u00ed zachyti\u0165 komplexnos\u0165 \u013eudskej osobnosti,\u201c zd\u00f4vod\u0148oval, pre\u010do k skuto\u010dn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m v knih\u00e1ch nepristupuje l\u00e1skavo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo Franc\u00fazsku Koniec Eddyho vydali v roku 2014 a jeho jedine\u010dnos\u0165 si v\u0161imli aj vo zvy\u0161ku sveta. Vy\u0161la v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch prekladoch, vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii z nej dokonca spravili divadeln\u00fa hru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa t\u00e9ma homosexuality \u010dasto objavovala v ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edckych knih\u00e1ch. Tituly ako Ja, Simon od Becky Albertalli, Nie\u010do viac od Patricka Nessa, Boy Erased od Garrarda Conleyho, ani mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 v\u0161ak ne\u0161li tak hlboko ako \u00c9douard Louis. Jeho odvaha je obdivuhodn\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spomenut\u00e9 tituly sa pr\u00edjemne \u010d\u00edtali a s\u00fa dobr\u00fdm oddychom s pozit\u00edvnym posolstvom, no Koniec Eddyho m\u00e1 ove\u013ea silnej\u0161\u00ed katarzn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, mo\u017eno pr\u00e1ve, \u017ee ide o ove\u013ea surovej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edbeh a mo\u017eno m\u00e1 bli\u017e\u0161ie k realite eur\u00f3pskych \u0161k\u00f4l a malomiest. Dovol\u00edm si tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee k realite t\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch e\u0161te viac. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na prvotinu nesk\u00f4r \u00c9douard Louis nadviazal nemenej \u0165a\u017eivou novelou. V roku 2016 vydal \u010fal\u0161iu autobiografiu, Histoire de la violence (Dejiny n\u00e1silia). Vyrovn\u00e1va sa v nej s \u010fal\u0161ou traumatickou spomienkou z minulosti, so zn\u00e1silnen\u00edm. Kniha hovor\u00ed okrem in\u00e9ho aj o tom, ako sa na pr\u00edpad pozerala franc\u00fazska pol\u00edcia, ke\u010f zistila, \u017ee obe\u0165ou je homosexu\u00e1l. Sta\u010d\u00ed len nazna\u010di\u0165, \u017ee nebola ve\u013emi ch\u00e1pav\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Absynt teraz zva\u017euje, \u017ee by pre n\u00e1\u0161 trh prelo\u017eil aj tento titul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Absynt vydal v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa knihu Koniec Eddyho. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261,257,6,10,11,13],"tags":[94,153,176],"class_list":["post-2175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-komentare-a-analyzy","category-literatura","category-pribehy-lgbti-ludi","category-kultura","category-skola","category-viditelnost","tag-koniec-eddyho","tag-queer-kniha","tag-recenzia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2593,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175\/revisions\/2593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}