{"id":2158,"date":"2019-12-07T10:54:27","date_gmt":"2019-12-07T09:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qys.sk\/?p=2158"},"modified":"2021-03-18T08:55:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T07:55:37","slug":"poradna-co-je-rodova-identita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/poradna-co-je-rodova-identita\/","title":{"rendered":"Porad\u0148a: \u010co je rodov\u00e1 identita"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Foto: Vikt\u00f3ria Szab\u00f3ov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arch\u00edvny text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Zima 2019.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Rodov\u00e1 identita sa vz\u0165ahuje na hlboko poci\u0165ovan\u00fa schopnos\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka vn\u00fatorne a\u00a0individu\u00e1lne pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 rod (mu\u017esk\u00fd, \u017eensk\u00fd, ani jeden alebo niekde medzi nimi), ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee, ale nemus\u00ed zodpoveda\u0165 biologick\u00e9mu pohlaviu, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm sa \u010dlovek narodil, resp. rodu, ktor\u00fd mu bol prip\u00edsan\u00fd pri naroden\u00ed v\u00a0rodnom liste. Sem patr\u00ed aj osobn\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie svojho tela, vzh\u013eadu, toho, \u010do si obliekame. Predstavuje to, k\u00fdm sa c\u00edtime by\u0165, \u010di diev\u010da\u0165om\/\u017eenou alebo chlapcom\/mu\u017eom alebo niekde medzi nimi, bez oh\u013eadu na biologick\u00e9 pohlavie z\u00edskan\u00e9 pri naroden\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0rodnom liste m\u00e1 osoba uveden\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 pohlavie mu\u017e, ale vn\u00fatorne sa c\u00edti a\u00a0oblieka tak, ako je v\u00a0na\u0161ej kult\u00fare be\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0preva\u017euj\u00face pre \u017eeny. Ak je biologick\u00e9 pohlavie v\u00a0s\u00falade s\u00a0vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm poci\u0165ovan\u00edm, t.\u00a0j. narodil som sa ako mu\u017e a\u00a0c\u00edtim sa ako mu\u017e, hovor\u00edme o\u00a0cisrodovom \u010dloveku. Ak biologick\u00e9 pohlavie nie je v\u00a0s\u00falade s\u00a0vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm poci\u0165ovan\u00edm, t.\u00a0j., narodil som sa ako mu\u017e, ale c\u00edtim sa ako \u017eena (alebo naopak), hovor\u00edme o\u00a0transrodovom \u010dloveku. Ak sa \u013eudia vn\u00fatorne nec\u00edtia by\u0165 ani mu\u017eom ani \u017eenou bez oh\u013eadu na biologick\u00e9 pohlavie, hovor\u00edme o\u00a0rodovo nebin\u00e1rnych \u013eu\u010foch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kto s\u00fa transrodov\u00ed \u013eudia?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch rodov\u00e1 identita sa nezhoduje s rodom\/pohlav\u00edm prip\u00edsan\u00fdm pri naroden\u00ed v rodnom liste (alebo s biologick\u00fdm pohlav\u00edm, s ktor\u00fdm sa narodili), ako aj t\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed si \u017eelaj\u00fa svoju rodov\u00fa identitu prejavova\u0165 rozdielne od rodu (mu\u017e, \u017eena), ktor\u00fd im bol prip\u00edsan\u00fd pri naroden\u00ed. Zah\u0155\u0148a t\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed c\u00edtia, preferuj\u00fa, alebo si vyberaj\u00fa oble\u010denie, doplnky, kozmetiku alebo \u00fapravy tela, teda prezentuj\u00fa seba, odli\u0161ne od o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s rodovou rolou (mu\u017eskou \u010di \u017eenskou), ktor\u00e1 im bola prip\u00edsan\u00e1 pri naroden\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad, osoba mohla by\u0165 vychov\u00e1van\u00e1 ako chlapec, ale teraz celkovo c\u00edti a vn\u00edma samu seba ako diev\u010da\/\u017eenu (ide o trans\u017eenu). Tak\u00e9hoto \u010dloveka oslovujeme a spr\u00e1vame sa k nemu na z\u00e1klade preferovan\u00e9ho rodu (teda \u017eensk\u00e9ho), nie na z\u00e1klade dokladov toto\u017enosti, niektor\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch znakov, pre ktor\u00e9 by ju in\u00e9 osoby mohli pova\u017eova\u0165 za mu\u017ea. Alebo sa osoba narodila, bola vychov\u00e1van\u00e1 ako diev\u010da, ale c\u00edti sa po v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach ako chlapec (ide o transmu\u017ea). Tak\u00e9hoto \u010dloveka oslovujeme a spr\u00e1vame sa k nemu na z\u00e1klade preferovan\u00e9ho rodu (teda mu\u017esk\u00e9ho), nie na z\u00e1klade dokladov toto\u017enosti alebo niektor\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch znakov, pre ktor\u00e9 by ho in\u00e9 osoby mohli pova\u017eova\u0165 za \u017eenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Som intersexu\u00e1lny \u010dlovek? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intersexu\u00e1lny \u010dlovek sa narod\u00ed s pohlavn\u00fdmi znakmi oboch pohlav\u00ed, zvonku m\u00f4\u017eu vyzera\u0165 ako chlapec alebo diev\u010da, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 z h\u013eadiska pohlavia in\u00e9 reproduk\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny vn\u00fatri tela vr\u00e1tane chromoz\u00f3mov, pohlavn\u00fdch \u017eliaz a genit\u00e1li\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o nasledovn\u00e9: vonkaj\u0161ie pohlavn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u013eahko klasifikovan\u00e9 ako mu\u017esk\u00e9 alebo \u017eensk\u00e9; nekompletn\u00e9 alebo nedostato\u010dne vyvinut\u00e9 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 reproduk\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny; nekonzistencia medzi extern\u00fdmi genit\u00e1liami a vn\u00fatorn\u00fdmi reproduk\u010dn\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi; abnormality pohlavn\u00fdch chromoz\u00f3mov; abnorm\u00e1lny v\u00fdvin semenn\u00edkov alebo vaje\u010dn\u00edkov; nadpriemern\u00e1 alebo podpriemern\u00e1 reprodukcia pohlavn\u00fdch horm\u00f3nov; neschopnos\u0165 tela reagova\u0165 norm\u00e1lne na pohlavn\u00e9 horm\u00f3ny. Takto sa teda identifikuj\u00fa \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa narodili s mu\u017esk\u00fdmi aj \u017eensk\u00fdmi pohlavn\u00fdmi charakteristikami. 1 z 1 500 naroden\u00fdch det\u00ed sa rod\u00ed s genit\u00e1liami, ktor\u00e9 nemo\u017eno jasne klasifikova\u0165 ako mu\u017esk\u00e9 alebo \u017eensk\u00e9. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa t\u00e1to neur\u010ditos\u0165 t\u00fdka vonkaj\u0161\u00edch alebo vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch genit\u00e1li\u00ed. Ak sa t\u00fdka vonkaj\u0161\u00edch, lek\u00e1ri \u010dasto odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa rodi\u010dom opera\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny (a teda aj do\u017eivotn\u00fa hormon\u00e1lnu terapiu) a v\u00fdchovu v s\u00falade s vytvoren\u00fdmi pohlavn\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi. T\u00e1 nemus\u00ed by\u0165 v s\u00falade s rodovou identitou die\u0165a\u0165a, s \u010d\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 t\u00edto \u013eudia v neskor\u0161om \u017eivote probl\u00e9my, resp. im tak\u00e9to chirurgick\u00e9 a hormon\u00e1lne z\u00e1sahy m\u00f4\u017eu prinies\u0165 celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Preto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da rad\u0161ej po\u010dka\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak ste LGBT \u010dlovek a potrebujete pomoc kontaktujte www.inporadna.sk
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: http:\/\/inporadna.sk\/otazky-a-odpovede.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rodov\u00e1 identita sa vz\u0165ahuje na hlboko poci\u0165ovan\u00fa schopnos\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka vn\u00fatorne a individu\u00e1lne pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 rod (mu\u017esk\u00fd, \u017eensk\u00fd, ani jeden alebo niekde medzi nimi), ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee, ale nemus\u00ed zodpoveda\u0165 biologick\u00e9mu pohlaviu, s ktor\u00fdm sa \u010dlovek narodil, resp. rodu, ktor\u00fd mu bol prip\u00edsan\u00fd pri naroden\u00ed v rodnom liste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261,8,12,13],"tags":[79,102,135,212],"class_list":["post-2158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-komentare-a-analyzy","category-queer-veda","category-tipy","category-viditelnost","tag-intersexual","tag-lgbti","tag-poradna","tag-transrodovost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2551,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158\/revisions\/2551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}