{"id":2126,"date":"2019-12-30T09:33:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T08:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qys.sk\/?p=2126"},"modified":"2021-03-18T08:54:58","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T07:54:58","slug":"steven-universe-je-najlepsou-rozpravkou-o-tom-ake-je-byt-trans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/steven-universe-je-najlepsou-rozpravkou-o-tom-ake-je-byt-trans\/","title":{"rendered":"Steven Universe je najlep\u0161ou rozpr\u00e1vkou o tom, ak\u00e9 je by\u0165 trans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Foto: Netflix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Arch\u00edvny text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Zima 2019.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevedia ho pochopi\u0165. Hlavn\u00fd hrdina popul\u00e1rneho americk\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu Steven Universe sa z\u00fafalo sna\u017e\u00ed svoje okolie presved\u010di\u0165, \u017ee je chlapec &#8211; v\u0161etci v \u0148om toti\u017e vidia \u017eenu. Animovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh stanice Cartoon Network m\u00e1 dnes u\u017e 160 epiz\u00f3d, z h\u013eadiska reprezent\u00e1cie queer post\u00e1v a vz\u0165ahov je revol\u00faciou a jedna z jeho ned\u00e1vnych \u010dast\u00ed odhalila, \u017ee skr\u00fdval skvel\u00fa metaforu na prepis rodu. Slovensk\u00ed div\u00e1ci a div\u00e1\u010dky ho m\u00f4\u017eu pozera\u0165 na Netflixe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seri\u00e1l sa odohr\u00e1va v idylickom meste\u010dku Beach City s obrovskou pl\u00e1\u017eou na pobre\u017e\u00ed oce\u00e1nu, ktor\u00e9 je \u010dasto ohrozen\u00e9 vp\u00e1dmi mimozem\u0161\u0165anov. Vesm\u00edrne n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00ed\u010dky prez\u00fdvan\u00e9 Gems z\u00edskavaj\u00fa svoju silu z drahokamov, pod\u013ea nich dedia aj men\u00e1. Ide o technologicky mimoriadne vyspel\u00fa civiliz\u00e1ciu, rozdelen\u00fa na kasty a \u010do je e\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie, dok\u00e1\u017eu vz\u00e1jomne vytvori\u0165 f\u00fazie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak sa dve z Gems maj\u00fa dostato\u010dne radi a vedia n\u00e1js\u0165 s\u00falad, m\u00f4\u017eu sa spoji\u0165 v nov\u00fa bytos\u0165. Tieto f\u00fazie s\u00fa v seri\u00e1li dobrou metaforou na romantick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy a hlavne, mimozem\u0161\u0165ania nediskriminuj\u00fa na z\u00e1klade rodu. Steven Universe sa tak pred \u010dasom stal v\u00f4bec prvou rozpr\u00e1vkou, ktor\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala detsk\u00fdm div\u00e1kom lesbick\u00fa svadbu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edbeh m\u00e1 v\u0161ak hlavn\u00fd hrdina pr\u00edbehu: Steven je chlapec kr\u00e1tko pred pubertou, v Beach City \u017eije so svoj\u00edm boh\u00e9mskym otcom \u2013 gitaristom a pova\u013ea\u010dom. Steven c\u00edti, \u017ee je in\u00fd, ne\u017e jeho rovesn\u00edci a rovesn\u00ed\u010dky. Jeho mama Rose je toti\u017e mimozem\u0161\u0165anka a zdedil po nej drahokam, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1da p\u00e1r magick\u00fdch s\u00edl. Rose v\u0161ak kedysi z\u00e1hadne zmizla a neostalo po nej ni\u010d in\u00e9, len Steven.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chlapec postupne odha\u013euje pravdu o mame, o svojom p\u00f4vode a o zdeden\u00fdch schopnostiach a na \u010do ich m\u00f4\u017ee vyu\u017ei\u0165. Medzit\u00fdm neust\u00e1le s kamar\u00e1tmi a kamar\u00e1tkami zachra\u0148uje Zem pred zloduchmi. Vesm\u00edrni n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci tie\u017e h\u013eadaj\u00fa Rose a pri p\u00e1tran\u00ed si ju \u010dasto zamie\u0148aj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve so Stevenom &#8211; hoci vyzeraj\u00fa \u00faplne inak. Myslia si, \u017ee ide o rovnak\u00fa osobu, akur\u00e1t zmenila svoj vzh\u013ead, aby ich zmiatla. Steven sa im ne\u00faspe\u0161ne sna\u017e\u00ed vysvetli\u0165, \u017ee je niek\u00fdm in\u00fdm, ne\u017e si myslia. A teda okrem toho, \u017ee seri\u00e1l neust\u00e1le otv\u00e1ra ot\u00e1zku, ako prekro\u010di\u0165 tie\u0148 rodi\u010dov a ich hriechy, vracia sa aj k tomu, ako prija\u0165 inakos\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trans \u013eudia sa so Stevenom vedia stoto\u017eni\u0165. S&nbsp;prepisom rodu \u010dasto prich\u00e1dza zmena identity &#8211; nov\u00e9 meno, nov\u00fd v\u00fdzor, niekedy aj nov\u00e1 osobnos\u0165. Trans \u013eudia pri tom prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa bojom, ke\u010f musia presved\u010di\u0165 svoje okolie, nech tieto zmeny prijm\u00fa, pochopia ich a zmieria sa s nimi \u2013 a ich protivn\u00edkmi s\u00fa \u010dasto pr\u00e1ve t\u00ed najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed &#8211; kamar\u00e1ti, rodi\u010dia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSom to len ja &#8211; v\u017edy som bol\/bola\/bolo ja,\u201d uvedomuje si Steven vo fin\u00e1le seri\u00e1lu (v epiz\u00f3de Change Your Mind odvysielanej v janu\u00e1ri 2019) a podar\u00ed sa mu zv\u00ed\u0165azi\u0165 nad netoleranciou zloduchov z inej civiliz\u00e1cie. Aj americk\u00e9 National Center for Transgender Equality neskr\u00fdvalo nad\u0161enie s tak\u00fdmto fin\u00e1le, ke\u010f na twitteri nap\u00edsalo: \u201cSteven Universe pokra\u010duje v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov, ktor\u00e9 si zasl\u00fa\u017eia by\u0165 vypo\u010dut\u00e9.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seri\u00e1l vymyslela americk\u00e1 queer ikona, scen\u00e1ristka Rebecca Sugar, ktor\u00e1 kr\u00e1tko pred odvysielan\u00edm silnej epiz\u00f3dy odhalila, \u017ee je sama non-binary \u017eenou. V tvorbe detsk\u00fdch programov sa jej podarilo zb\u00fara\u0165 nieko\u013eko bari\u00e9r. Najprv sa stala prvou \u017eenou, ktor\u00e1 vytvorila vlastn\u00fd program pre Cartoon Network, nesk\u00f4r predstavila prv\u00fa non-binary intersex postavi\u010dku v detskom seri\u00e1li a potom vybojovala odvysielanie u\u017e spomenutej kreslenej lesbickej svadby.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hlavne posledn\u00fd bod musela v telev\u00edznej spolo\u010dnosti presadzova\u0165 roky. Ke\u010f sa jej to podarilo, celej LGBTQ+ komunite odk\u00e1zala: &#8222;Zasl\u00fa\u017eite si to. Zasl\u00fa\u017eili ste si to u\u017e pred dvadsiatimi rokmi, zasl\u00fa\u017eite si to dnes a zasl\u00fa\u017eite si to aj o dvadsa\u0165 rokov. U\u017e d\u00e1vno sme mali nakr\u00fati\u0165 tis\u00edcky podobn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n.&#8220;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aktivistkou v\u0161ak nie je, v rozhovore pre port\u00e1l Them.us hovorila, \u017ee p\u00f4vodne chcela len pripravi\u0165 seri\u00e1l o jej vz\u0165ahu s bratom. Ten bol vraj hlavnou in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou pre postavu Stevena: &#8222;V detstve som nemala v \u0161kole ve\u013ea kamar\u00e1tov a on bol t\u00fdm jedin\u00fdm a najlep\u0161\u00edm &#8211; v\u017edy som sa te\u0161ila domov. A\u017e nesk\u00f4r som pochopila, ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je ma\u0165 v skorom veku pri sebe niekoho, kto v\u00e1m \u00faplne rozumie.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube aligncenter wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Steven Universe: The Movie (2019) - Official Trailer | SDCC 2019\" width=\"1778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-iwb6fNf2J8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V Steven Universe h\u013eadala jazyk pre pocity, ktor\u00e9 dosia\u013e v popkult\u00fare neboli definovan\u00e9. &#8222;Ke\u010f som bola mal\u00e1, \u010dasto ma rodi\u010dia a kamar\u00e1ti kritizovali, \u017ee z mojich kresieb nevedia rozozna\u0165, ktor\u00e9 postavy s\u00fa mu\u017esk\u00e9 a ktor\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9. Ob\u010das ma to tr\u00e1pilo, ale to je probl\u00e9m. Dnes si u\u017e nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee by sa t\u00fdm \u013eudia mali zaobera\u0165.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z toho, \u017ee vytvorila nie\u010do nov\u00e9 alebo origin\u00e1lne sama vzru\u0161enie nec\u00edti. Sk\u00f4r c\u00edti hnev, \u017ee non-binary kreslen\u00e9 postavi\u010dky v telev\u00edzii pred Steven Universe neboli. &#8222;Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee hlavne pri tvorbe z\u00e1bavy pre deti by sme sa mali sna\u017ei\u0165 vytvori\u0165 slobodn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 miesto pre deti bez definovan\u00e9ho rodu, ale taktie\u017e pre deti, ktor\u00e9 sa stan\u00fa ich bl\u00edzkymi. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1m si, ako ma v detstve traumatizovalo, ke\u010f sa mi p\u00e1\u010dili chlap\u010densk\u00e9 seri\u00e1ly.&#8220;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bolo pre \u0148u preto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby vytvorila pr\u00edbeh, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee oslovi\u0165 nielen queer deti &#8211; okrem inakosti zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, ak\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslobodzuj\u00face m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sebapozn\u00e1vanie a taktie\u017e spozn\u00e1vanie niekoho in\u00e9ho, s k\u00fdm sa rozhodneme ma\u0165 vz\u0165ah.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po piatich s\u00e9ri\u00e1ch nezost\u00e1va ni\u010d in\u00e9, ne\u017e skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee sa jej to podarilo, ke\u010f\u017ee Steven Universe sleduje priemerne mili\u00f3n div\u00e1kov a div\u00e1\u010diek. Hoci sa s epiz\u00f3dou Change Your Mind uzavrela v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina na\u010drtnut\u00fdch dejov\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00ed, Rebecca Sugar predsa len chyst\u00e1 nieko\u013eko posledn\u00fdch epiz\u00f3d, ktor\u00e9 sa pozr\u00fa na \u017eivot Stevena a jeho kamar\u00e1tov o nieko\u013eko rokov v bud\u00facnosti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foto: Netflix Arch\u00edvny text sme prv\u00fd raz publikovali v \u010d\u00edsle Zima 2019. Nevedia ho pochopi\u0165. Hlavn\u00fd hrdina popul\u00e1rneho americk\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu Steven Universe sa z\u00fafalo sna\u017e\u00ed svoje okolie presved\u010di\u0165, \u017ee je chlapec &#8211; v\u0161etci v \u0148om toti\u017e vidia \u017eenu. Animovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh stanice Cartoon Network m\u00e1 dnes u\u017e 160 epiz\u00f3d, z h\u013eadiska reprezent\u00e1cie queer post\u00e1v a vz\u0165ahov <a href=\"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/steven-universe-je-najlepsou-rozpravkou-o-tom-ake-je-byt-trans\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,10],"tags":[165,197,212],"class_list":["post-2126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","category-kultura","tag-queer-serial","tag-steven-universe","tag-transrodovost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2548,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126\/revisions\/2548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}