{"id":1802,"date":"2020-12-14T19:51:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T18:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qys.sk\/?p=1802"},"modified":"2021-03-24T13:14:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T12:14:41","slug":"neposlusne-zeny-posielaju-na-vazensku-planetu-bitch-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/neposlusne-zeny-posielaju-na-vazensku-planetu-bitch-planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 \u017eeny posielaj\u00fa na v\u00e4zensk\u00fa plan\u00e9tu Bitch Planet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V sloven\u010dine vych\u00e1dza \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd feministick\u00fd komiks Bitch Planet<\/a><\/em>, v ktorom vystupuj\u00fa aj queer hrdinky. Americk\u00e1 autorka Kelly Sue DeConnick n\u00edm trefne poukazuje na nedostatok siln\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch post\u00e1v v dielach popkult\u00fary.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesp\u013a\u0148ate spolo\u010densk\u00fa normu kr\u00e1sy? M\u00e1te nadv\u00e1hu? Nie ste dobrou \u017eienkou dom\u00e1cou? Pr\u00edpadne nedok\u00e1\u017eete mu\u017eovi odpusti\u0165 neveru?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V hr\u00f4zostra\u0161nom dystopickom svete americk\u00e9ho komiksu Bitch Planet<\/em> od autorky Kelly Sue DeConnick v\u00e1s za tak\u00fato \u201eneposlu\u0161nos\u0165\u201c m\u00f4\u017eu posla\u0165 na prev\u00fdchovu do v\u00e4zenia na vzdialen\u00fa plan\u00e9tu. Okrem poni\u017euj\u00facich proced\u00far v\u00e1s neminie ani n\u00faten\u00e9 s\u00faperenie v n\u00e1silnom \u0161porte pre potechu krvila\u010dn\u00fdch telev\u00edznych div\u00e1kov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na tejto plan\u00e9te s jednoduchou prez\u00fdvkou Bitch Planet sa stret\u00e1va skupina \u017eien, ktor\u00e1 sa rozhodla vzoprie\u0165 syst\u00e9mu a vzb\u00fari\u0165 sa proti patriarch\u00e1tu. Pripom\u00edna to seri\u00e1l Orange Is the New Black<\/em>, akur\u00e1t zasaden\u00fd do sci-fi kul\u00eds. V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch komiks vych\u00e1dzal ako seri\u00e1l na pokra\u010dovanie od roku 2014, na Slovensko prich\u00e1dza a\u017e teraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V auguste toti\u017e vy\u0161iel v obmedzenom n\u00e1klade pod zna\u010dkou umeleck\u00e9ho kolekt\u00edvu Apart. V pr\u00edpade \u00faspechu by mohli so slovensk\u00fdmi dial\u00f3gmi vyjs\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161ie dve jeho pokra\u010dovania. Preklad pripravili Krist\u00edna K\u00e1llay, Krist\u00edna Orsz\u00e1ghov\u00e1 a grafi\u010dka Magda Scheryov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Komiks Bitch Planet, Foto: APART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u010f tak\u00e1, ak\u00fa \u0165a m\u00e1 r\u00e1d!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politick\u00fd svet komiksu v nie\u010dom pripom\u00edna sl\u00e1vnu knihu Georgea Orwella 1984. V\u0161etky pravidl\u00e1 pretechnizovan\u00e9ho sveta bud\u00facnosti vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea takzvan\u00e1 Rada otcov. V prvej \u010dasti komiksu s\u00fa tajomnou silou, v\u00e4zenkyniam sa prihov\u00e1raj\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom monitorov a vy\u017eaduj\u00fa bezpodmiene\u010dn\u00fa poslu\u0161nos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orwell sa pre svoj opus magnum a vodcu \u201eVe\u013ek\u00e9ho brata\u201c in\u0161piroval nacistick\u00fdm Nemeckom, autorku Bitch Planet<\/em> zas zaujala s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 a bigotn\u00ed, rasistick\u00ed politici. V tom, ako dystopick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 objektivizuje \u017eeny, m\u00f4\u017ee pripomen\u00fa\u0165 in\u00fa sl\u00e1vnu knihu, Pr\u00edbeh slu\u017eobn\u00ed\u010dky<\/em> od Margaret Atwoodovej. Rodov\u00e9 roly s\u00fa v oboch dielach stereotypizovan\u00e9, \u017eeny maj\u00fa jasne stanoven\u00e9 svoje \u201emiesto\u201c. Nem\u00f4\u017eu sa s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165, musia jednoducho prija\u0165 svoju neslobodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesto v repres\u00edvnom svete maj\u00fa odpudiv\u00e9, propagandistick\u00e9 reklamy. Komiks pretk\u00e1vaj\u00fa inzertn\u00e9 strany pripom\u00ednaj\u00face \u017eensk\u00e9 magaz\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slogany na nich \u010ditate\u013eom oznamuj\u00fa: Nebu\u010f u\u017e tak\u00e1 tlst\u00e1 a hnusn\u00e1, ty tu\u010dibomba. Schudni s lahodnou p\u00e1somnicou! Tvoja vag\u00edna je nechutn\u00e1! Bu\u010f tak\u00e1, ak\u00fa \u0165a m\u00e1 r\u00e1d. Pr\u00edjemn\u00e1 vo dne v noci! Tvoja rodina \u0165a bude ma\u0165 rad\u0161ej, ke\u010f bude\u0161 piec\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Komiks Bitch Planet, Foto: APART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trans \u017eeny sa spovedaj\u00fa zo svojich hriechov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DeConnick v predn\u00e1\u0161ke na konferencii 99U trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee chcela vo svojich pr\u00edbehoch vytvori\u0165 satiru s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, a \u010dasto sa jej skuto\u010dne dar\u00ed rozosmia\u0165, no jej svet je z\u00e1rove\u0148 pln\u00fd n\u00e1silia a temnoty. \u017deny s\u00fa n\u00faten\u00e9 podst\u00fapi\u0165 ne\u013eudsk\u00e9 experimenty, v sprche ich neust\u00e1le sleduj\u00fa chl\u00edpni dozorcovia, bij\u00fa ich do bezvedomia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inakos\u0165 je tie\u017e na Bitch Planet potla\u010den\u00e1, homosexu\u00e1lna orient\u00e1cia sa vn\u00edma ako neposlu\u0161nos\u0165. Vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed sa tak stretli lesby aj transrodov\u00e9 \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 sa musia Rade otcov spoveda\u0165 zo svojich \u201ehriechov\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorka to postav\u00e1m vynahradzuje aspo\u0148 pekn\u00fdmi romantick\u00fdmi pr\u00edbehmi, ktor\u00e9 medzi sebou za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. Ako v\u0161ak skon\u010dia, zatia\u013e nie je jasn\u00e9, lebo sa st\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1 na uzavretie s\u00e1gy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Komiks Bitch Planet, Foto: APART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kapit\u00e1nka Marvel bola feministkou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelly Sue DeConnick pr\u00edbeh Bitch Planet nap\u00edsala po rokoch pr\u00e1ce vo svete popkult\u00fary, ktor\u00fd vyzdvihuje postavy svalnat\u00fdch mu\u017esk\u00fdch superhrdinov. Autorka kritizovala, \u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9 postavy s\u00fa v komiksoch \u010dasto vykreslen\u00e9 ako slaboduch\u00e9 a neust\u00e1le potrebuj\u00fa, aby ich zachra\u0148ovali. Pre\u010do by sa nemohli zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 sam\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo svojej tvorbe sa sna\u017eila tieto narat\u00edvy postavi\u0165 na hlavu, ke\u010f pracovala na in\u00fdch komiksov\u00fdch s\u00e9ri\u00e1ch \u2013 p\u00edsala napr\u00edklad scen\u00e1re ku Captain Marvel<\/em>. Fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia na ne potom nahnevane reagovali, \u017ee sa zo superhrdinky kv\u00f4li nej stala prive\u013ek\u00e1 feministka. Bitch Planet<\/em> v\u0161ak mo\u017eno ozna\u010di\u0165 za jej z\u010faleka najpolitickej\u0161\u00ed a najanga\u017eovanej\u0161\u00ed po\u010din.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je o utl\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed, slobode prejavu, boji proti patriarch\u00e1tu a proti spolo\u010densk\u00fdm stereotypom. Postavou, ktor\u00fa si pod\u013ea DeConnick \u010ditatelia najviac ob\u013e\u00fabili, je lesbick\u00e1 Afroameri\u010danka Penny Rolle, ktor\u00fa na Bitch Planet poslali potom, ako v pek\u00e1rni napadla z\u00e1kazn\u00edka pre rasistick\u00e9 vtipy. Okrem toho m\u00e1 Penny Rolle aj nepoddajn\u00e9 ku\u010derav\u00e9 vlasy, ktor\u00e9 nepodliehaj\u00fa \u201espolo\u010denskej norme\u201c a za ktor\u00e9 ju zvykli kritizova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V predn\u00e1\u0161ke na konferencii 99U DeConnick \u010falej uva\u017euje, ako m\u00f4\u017ee vytvori\u0165 umenie, ktor\u00e9 by prinieslo pozit\u00edvnu spolo\u010densk\u00fa zmenu, a to hlavne v dne\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dasoch. \u201eKeby som vedela ako, spravila by som to dnes hne\u010f po prebuden\u00ed, e\u0161te pred rannou k\u00e1vou. Zni\u010dila by som rasizmus, sexizmus a homof\u00f3biu,\u201c povedala bonmot, no \u010falej pokra\u010dovala: \u201ePracujem v odvetv\u00ed, ktor\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dnu superhrdinovia a ich pr\u00e1cou je prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 n\u00e1dej. A nau\u010dili sme sa od nich, \u017ee nejd\u00fa len do t\u00fdch z\u00e1pasov, pri ktor\u00fdch vedia, \u017ee vyhraj\u00fa.\u201c D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je pod\u013ea DeConnick pracova\u0165 s odvahou \u2013 neb\u00e1\u0165 sa \u00faprimne vyjadri\u0165 a neb\u00e1\u0165 sa prehry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Marek Hudec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: APART<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V sloven\u010dine vych\u00e1dza \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd feministick\u00fd komiks Bitch Planet, v ktorom vystupuj\u00fa aj queer hrdinky. Americk\u00e1 autorka Kelly Sue DeConnick n\u00edm trefne poukazuje na nedostatok siln\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch post\u00e1v v dielach popkult\u00fary. Nesp\u013a\u0148ate spolo\u010densk\u00fa normu kr\u00e1sy? M\u00e1te nadv\u00e1hu? Nie ste dobrou \u017eienkou dom\u00e1cou? Pr\u00edpadne nedok\u00e1\u017eete mu\u017eovi odpusti\u0165 neveru? V hr\u00f4zostra\u0161nom dystopickom svete americk\u00e9ho komiksu Bitch Planet od …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,10,12],"tags":[266,74,102,142,153,159],"class_list":["post-1802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literatura","category-kultura","category-tipy","tag-from-qys","tag-hrdinka","tag-lgbti","tag-queer","tag-queer-kniha","tag-queer-kultura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2512,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1802\/revisions\/2512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}