{"id":1011,"date":"2018-07-31T14:37:26","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T12:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qys.sk\/?p=1011"},"modified":"2021-03-18T09:15:03","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T08:15:03","slug":"ombudsmanka-v-akceptacii-lgbti-komunity-som-nezaznamenala-ziadny-pokrok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/ombudsmanka-v-akceptacii-lgbti-komunity-som-nezaznamenala-ziadny-pokrok\/","title":{"rendered":"Ombudsmanka: V akcept\u00e1cii LGBTI komunity som nezaznamenala \u017eiadny pokrok"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pred rokom sa z\u00fa\u010dastnila D\u00fahov\u00e9ho pochodu prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, teraz sa na\u0148 chyst\u00e1 znova. Ako n\u00e1m verejn\u00e1 ochranky\u0148a pr\u00e1v M\u00e1ria Patakyov\u00e1 povedala v\u00a0osobnom rozhovore, ver\u00ed, \u017ee na pr\u00e1vne prehliadanie LGBTI komunity treba upozor\u0148ova\u0165.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd rok ste boli na PRIDE prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t. Ako ho hodnot\u00edte?<\/b><\/p>\n

Atmosf\u00e9ra bola pr\u00edjemn\u00e1, i\u0161lo o pokojn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie vyslovene nabit\u00e9 pozit\u00edvnou energiou. Zrejme je to dan\u00e9 aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo ve\u013emi ve\u013ea mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zachytili ste antipochod, ktor\u00fd sa konal v\u00a0ten ist\u00fd de\u0148? <\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c1no, bola som o\u00a0\u0148om informovan\u00e1. Na tento pochod som nedostala pozv\u00e1nku, tak\u017ee som nemohla uva\u017eova\u0165 o\u00a0svojej pr\u00edpadnej \u00fa\u010dasti. <\/span><\/p>\n

Je \u0161koda, ak sa tak\u00e9to podujatia organizuj\u00fa s\u00fabe\u017ene. Nie je potom vytvoren\u00fd priestor na dial\u00f3g, na to, aby sme sa po\u010d\u00favali, narazili vo svojich vyjadreniach na nie\u010do, \u010do zaujme druh\u00fa stranu, a\u00a0aby sme sa zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eali nad argument\u00e1ciou. <\/span><\/p>\n

Po PRIDE ste sa vyjadrili, \u017ee o\u00a0rok u\u017e sn\u00e1\u010f va\u0161a podpora nebude potrebn\u00e1. Zd\u00e1 sa v\u00e1m, \u017ee Slov\u00e1ci akceptuj\u00fa LGBTI komunitu o\u00a0nie\u010do viac alebo vn\u00edmate sk\u00f4r stagn\u00e1ciu?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

To pozit\u00edvne vyjadrenie bolo ur\u010dite ovplyvnen\u00e9 aj spom\u00ednanou atmosf\u00e9rou PRIDEu. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nem\u00f4\u017eem kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee by sme mali priaznivej\u0161\u00ed vz\u0165ah k\u00a0LGBTI komunite. Pod\u013ea m\u0148a je to dan\u00e9 aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee m\u00e1lo otv\u00e1rame tieto t\u00e9my, skuto\u010dne m\u00e1lo sa po\u010d\u00favame, m\u00e1lo diskutujeme, m\u00e1lo vid\u00edme r\u00f4zne poh\u013eady, napr\u00edklad odborn\u00e9 a\u00a0medic\u00ednske, a\u00a0potom je tu, samozrejme, aj kult\u00farna odli\u0161nos\u0165 a\u00a0s t\u00fdm spojen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky presved\u010denia a\u00a0viery. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti preto mus\u00edm, \u017eia\u013e, kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee som nijak\u00fd progres nezaznamenala. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii je u\u017e len \u0161es\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tov, ktor\u00e9 neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa registrovan\u00e9 partnerstv\u00e1. Ke\u010f ich dok\u00e1zala uz\u00e1koni\u0165 napr\u00edklad Malta, ktor\u00e1 je ve\u013emi katol\u00edcky zalo\u017een\u00e1, pre\u010do je to na Slovensku probl\u00e9m? <\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00a0istom zmysle si to vy\u017eaduje \u010das, ktor\u00e9ho mo\u017eno pre n\u00e1s od \u201889 e\u0161te neuplynulo dostatok. Taktie\u017e si to\u00a0vy\u017eaduje otvorenos\u0165. A\u00a0mo\u017eno aj bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na Slovensku sme ako keby zvyknut\u00ed na ist\u00e9 n\u00e1lepkovanie. Ak je niekto z\u00a0LGBTI komunity, tak to pre niektor\u00fdch automaticky znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je \u201enemor\u00e1lny\u201c. Mus\u00edme pochopi\u0165, \u017ee ako ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny, aj oni maj\u00fa svoju osobnos\u0165, akur\u00e1t si nes\u00fa inakos\u0165 v\u00a0tej najint\u00edmnej\u0161ej sf\u00e9re \u013eudsk\u00e9ho bytia. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ako samostatn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t sme sa rozhodli za\u010dleni\u0165 do spolo\u010denstiev kraj\u00edn, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania \u010di Rada Eur\u00f3py, ktor\u00e9 sa tejto problematike venuj\u00fa. Mnoh\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty maj\u00fa u\u017e d\u00e1vno dorie\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa my na Slovensku v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti e\u0161te len stret\u00e1vame. To, \u017ee sme s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou t\u00fdchto spolo\u010denstiev, je v\u0161ak pre m\u0148a istou z\u00e1rukou, \u017ee diskusiami a\u00a0odborn\u00fdmi argumentmi predsa len dospejeme k\u00a0vhodn\u00fdm rie\u0161eniam aj u\u00a0n\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uv\u00edtala by som, keby sa ot\u00e1zka uznania registrovan\u00fdch partnerstiev dorie\u0161ila \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r a\u00a0keby sa na\u0161e \u201enevidenie\u201c t\u00fdchto p\u00e1rov skon\u010dilo. Ale odhadova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj a\u00a0\u010di to bude sk\u00f4r, alebo nesk\u00f4r si netr\u00fafam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0\u010doho pod\u013ea v\u00e1s pramen\u00ed n\u00e1lepkovanie na Slovensku?<\/b><\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno z\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho nazerania. Psychol\u00f3govia a psychiatri by pravdepodobne povedali, \u017ee ist\u00e1 opatrnos\u0165 vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00e9mu, \u010do nepredstavovalo zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd \u0161tandard v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti, sl\u00fa\u017eila v\u00a0r\u00e1mci evol\u00facie na ochranu a zabezpe\u010denie pre\u017eitia. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak bola na pre\u017eitie ur\u010dite potrebn\u00e1 aj otvorenos\u0165 vo\u010di nov\u00fdm prvkom. <\/span><\/p>\n

Domnievam sa, \u017ee bezprostredn\u00e1 osobn\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s\u00a0LGBTI \u013eu\u010fmi je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. Okrem rozhovorov s\u00a0nimi mo\u017eno aj prostredn\u00edctvom umeleck\u00fdch diel. Filmy ako D\u00e1nske diev\u010da pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa vn\u00fatorn\u00fd poh\u013ead do psychiky t\u00fdchto os\u00f4b a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 sved\u010dia, \u017ee nejde o\u00a0ni\u010d nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd sa jednoducho potrebuje zamyslie\u0165 nad t\u00fdm, \u010do rob\u00ed z\u00a0\u010dloveka \u013eudsk\u00fa bytos\u0165, a\u00a0neza\u010d\u00edna\u0165 svoj postoj\u00a0odsudzovan\u00edm. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V ktor\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych oblastiach zaznamen\u00e1vate diskrimin\u00e1ciu LGBTI komunity? <\/b><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee p\u00e1ry rovnak\u00e9ho pohlavia u\u00a0n\u00e1s nemaj\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne uznan\u00e9 partnersk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy, sa odr\u00e1\u017ea najm\u00e4 v ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych a soci\u00e1lnopr\u00e1vnych vz\u0165ahoch. Napr\u00edklad, osoba staraj\u00faca sa o \u00a0\u0165a\u017eko zdravotne postihnut\u00e9ho partnera rovnak\u00e9ho pohlavia nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na z\u00edskanie opatrovate\u013esk\u00e9ho pr\u00edspevku. Taktie\u017e po\u010das vy\u0161etrovania v\u00a0trestnom konan\u00ed nem\u00e1 partner rovnak\u00e9ho pohlavia mo\u017enos\u0165 odmietnu\u0165 vypoveda\u0165, k\u00fdm nepreuk\u00e1\u017ee svoj status bl\u00edzkej osoby. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ako vn\u00edmate neratifik\u00e1ciu Istanbulsk\u00e9ho dohovoru aj z d\u00f4vodu pou\u017eitia slova \u201erod“ namiesto \u201epohlavie“? <\/b><\/p>\n

Domnievam sa, \u017ee na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu neprebehla dostato\u010dn\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 diskusia. Po nej by sme mo\u017eno v\u0161etci za\u010dali Istanbulsk\u00fd dohovor vn\u00edma\u0165 ako n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fdm je mo\u017en\u00e9 bojova\u0165 vo\u010di rodovo podmienen\u00e9mu n\u00e1siliu, a\u00a0to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm prevent\u00edvnymi mechanizmami, aby sa v\u00fdskyt tohto javu zni\u017eoval a\u017e eliminoval. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e by sme si jednoducho mysleli, \u017ee na Slovensku rodovo podmienen\u00e9 n\u00e1silie neexistuje, patrili by sme medzi \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty Rady Eur\u00f3py, ktor\u00e9 by boli raritn\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0poz\u00edcie ombudsmanky som vedela by\u0165 v\u00a0tejto oblasti len menej akt\u00edvna. Spad\u00e1 to toti\u017e pod takzvan\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00fa \u013eudskopr\u00e1vnu in\u0161tit\u00faciu, ktorou verejn\u00fd ochranca pr\u00e1v na Slovensku nie je.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na to, aby si mohli transrodov\u00e9 osoby zmeni\u0165 pohlavie aj z pr\u00e1vneho h\u013eadiska, musia nevyhnutne podst\u00fapi\u0165 oper\u00e1ciu pohlavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. Pl\u00e1nujete sa venova\u0165 aj tejto problematike a pretvori\u0165 podmienky na pr\u00e1vnu zmenu pohlavia?<\/b><\/p>\n

Je to jedna z\u00a0ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017enych ot\u00e1zok. Budeme sa jej ve\u013emi podrobne venova\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee m\u00e1me podnet s\u00a0tak\u00fdmto obsahom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd rok ste podporili PRIDE aj vyvesen\u00edm d\u00fahovej vlajky. Urob\u00edte to aj tento rok?<\/b><\/p>\n

Vlani som sa aj v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kontextu, v\u00a0ktorom to bolo zasaden\u00e9, dlho rozhodovala, \u010di to urob\u00edm. Napokon som dospela k\u00a0z\u00e1veru, \u017ee v\u00a0na\u0161ej krajine treba na probl\u00e9m pr\u00e1vneho prehliadanie LGBTI komunity upozor\u0148ova\u0165. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nebolo to v\u0161ak jednozna\u010dne pochopen\u00e9 ako podpora. Dostala som aj spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 vyjadrovali nepochopenie tohto aktu. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch d\u0148och budem op\u00e4\u0165 fin\u00e1lne vyhodnocova\u0165 svoj postoj k\u00a0tejto ot\u00e1zke, ale predpoklad\u00e1m, \u017ee tie d\u00f4vody, pre ktor\u00e9 som to urobila minul\u00fd rok, st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa, tak\u017ee \u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prijatie sam\u00e9ho seba si vy\u017eaduje ve\u013ek\u00fa d\u00e1vku odvahy a\u00a0vyst\u00fapenie z\u00a0komfortnej z\u00f3ny, \u010do aj pre odli\u0161n\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Slovenska nie je jednoduch\u00e9. In\u00e1 je situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0Bratislave, in\u00e1 na severe Slovenska \u010di na v\u00fdchode. Mali by sme ma\u0165 preto otvoren\u00e9 o\u010di aj srdcia, aby sme vn\u00edmali \u017eivotn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy LGBTI \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0strasti, ktor\u00e9 vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0toho, \u017ee im z\u00a0poh\u013eadu pr\u00e1vnej \u00fapravy st\u00e1le nie je venovan\u00e1 n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e1 pozornos\u0165. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1ria Patakyov\u00e1 ver\u00ed, \u017ee na pr\u00e1vne prehliadanie LGBTI komunity treba upozor\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,259,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pride","category-rozhovory","category-viditelnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2611,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions\/2611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duhovyrok.sk\/qys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}